Results 131 to 140 of about 131,923 (336)

Analysis of cellular responses of macrophages to zinc ions and zinc oxide nanoparticles: a combined targeted and proteomic approach [PDF]

, 2014
Two different zinc oxide nanoparticles, as well as zinc ions, are used to study the cellular responses of the RAW 264 macrophage cell line. A proteomic screen is used to provide a wide view of the molecular effects of zinc, and the most prominent results
Armand, Lucie, Aude-Garcia, Catherine, Carrière, Marie, Collin-Faure, Véronique, Diemer, Hélène, Gerdil, Adèle, Habert, Aurélie, Hanau, Daniel, Herlin, Nathalie, Proamer, Fabienne, Rabilloud, Thierry, Strub, Jean-Marc, Triboulet, Sarah, Van Dorsselaer, Alain   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of Salmonella susceptibility and tolerance to the biocide chlorhexidine identifies a complex cellular defense network [PDF]

, 2014
peer-reviewedChlorhexidine is one of the most widely used biocides in health and agricultural settings as well as in the modern food industry. It is a cationic biocide of the biguanide class. Details of its mechanism of action are largely unknown.
Aine eSheridan, Catherine Maeve Burgess, Jarlath eNally, Jay C. D. Hinton, Jay C. D. Hinton, Jenny eRenaut, Karen ePower, Kjell eSergeant, Kristian eHandler, Orla eCondell, Orla eCondell, Sarah eFinn, Seamus eFanning, Seamus eFanning   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

SETD1A Regulates Glycolysis and Senescence of Nucleus Pulposus Cells via H3K4me3–HELZ2/PPARα‐HIF1α Axis to Drive Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SETD1A is a key epigenetic regulator in NPCs during IDD. In normal NPCs, it sustains H3K4me3–HELZ2/PPARα–HIF1α signaling to maintain glycolytic energy metabolism and proliferation. In degenerated NPCs, reduced SETD1A disrupts this axis, impairing glycolysis and accelerating senescence, highlighting a promising therapeutic target for IDD.
Jiawei Fu, Xue Leng, Jiang Long, Zhengao Liao, Xiaoqin An, Xuezheng Ai, Dan Long, Changqing Li, Bo Huang, Yue Zhou, Shiwu Dong, Chencheng Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition: Implications for Endocrine Cancer [PDF]

, 2019
York University ...
Bhattacharya, Debasmita, Scimè, Anthony
core   +1 more source

Prmt6 Deficiency or Inhibition Restores Microglial Homeostasis and Promotes Scar‐Limited Repair in Adult Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After spinal cord injury, adult microglia remain persistently activated with chronic PRMT6 (protein arginine methyltransferase 6) upregulation. Prmt6 deficiency or inhibition reestablishes microglial homeostasis and promotes a scar‐limited repairment, enhancing axonal regrowth.
Weilin Peng, Zhengqiang Wu, Yu Xiong, Zhongya Gao, Yishan Liu, Ziyi Wang, Haibin Wang, Chaofeng Han, Wenxiang Chu, Xuhua Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4‐mediated metabolic reprogramming is involved in rituximab resistance in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma by affecting the expression of MS4A1/CD20

, 2021
Duanfeng Jiang, Qiuyu Mo, Xiaoying Sun, Xiaotao Wang, Min Dong, Guozhen Zhang, Fangping Chen, Qiangqiang Zhao   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Hepatocellular Hypoxia Criteria:2’Nitroimidazole Effect on Hepatocyte Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes [PDF]

, 2008
Aim: to understand the 2’-nitroimidazole induced hypoxia and liver cell interaction, we proposed a “Hapatocellular Hypoxia Criteria”.
Rakesh Sharma
core   +1 more source

Fructose metabolism in Chromohalobacter salexigens: interplay between the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas and Entner–Doudoroff pathways [PDF]

, 2019
Background The halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens metabolizes glucose exclusively through the Entner–Doudoroff (ED) pathway, an adaptation which results in inefficient growth, with significant carbon overflow, especially at low salinity ...
Argandoña Bertrán, Montserrat, Bernal, Vicente, Borges, Nuno, Castaño Cerezo, Sara, Csonka, Laszlo N., Cánovas, Manuel, Gonçalves, Luís G., Goodner, Bradley W., Nieto Gutiérrez, Joaquín José, Pagán, Juan P., Pastor, José M., Reynolds, Kathryn A., Vargas Macías, Carmen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Rewiring NADH Metabolism Through NQO1‐Mediated Redox Cycling for Targeted Follicular Lymphoma Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Follicular lymphoma (FL) remains an incurable B‐cell malignancy with high relapse rates, and conventional therapies are often limited by significant toxicity, highlighting the need for novel treatments. We identified that FL exhibits markedly low expression of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), a key enzyme required for activating ...
Jinxing Zhang, Ziqi Wang, Ye Weng, Yulin Fu, Yuelong Jiang, Beilin Zhuang, Wenzi Zeng, Xiangchun Zhang, Bing Xu, Jie Zha, Hongjun Zhuang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source