Results 271 to 280 of about 56,943 (309)

PUBLIC POLICY AND EXPENDITURE ON R&D IN INDUSTRY [PDF]

open access: possible, 2007
Public sector R&D in India has recorded a negative growth since 1991. Although there has been an increase in private sector investment in R and D, this cannot completely arrest the impact of the withdrawal of public investment and will result in a weaking of India's competitive strength in a rapidly globalising market.
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The Impact of Public R&D Expenditure on Business R&D: Russia and OECD Countries [PDF]

open access: possible
This chapter is based on the work of Dominique Guellec and Bruno van Pottelsberghe (2000), in which they had estimated the aggregate net effect of public research, government funding of business-performed R&D, and fiscal policy on business R&D in 17 OECD Member countries over the last two decades of XX century.
Svetlana Balashova, Vladimir Matyushok
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Uncertainty, flexible labour relations and R&D expenditure [PDF]

open access: possible, 2012
This paper examines the effects of uncertainty and flexible labour contracts on the Research and Development (R&D) expenditure. Using a panel of Italian manufacturing firms, we find a hump-shaped relationship between workforce flexibility and R&D outlays.
Grassi, Emanuele, Di Cintio, Marco
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R&D Public Expenditure, Knowledge Spillovers and Agglomeration

2010
We disentangle the demand and productivity effects of public policy on industrial location (Commendatore, Kubin and Petraglia 2008, 2009) in a Footloose Capital model (Martin and Rogers 1995) with publicly financed R&D activities. Results are obtained under alternative assumptions on the intensity of knowledge spillovers (KS).
COMMENDATORE, PASQUALE   +2 more
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The Impact of Public R&D Expenditure on Private R&D Expenditure: The Evidence of Regions of EU Less Developed Countries

2015
One of the never-ending discussions in economics is connected to government policies and interventions for development in various domains of human society. The topic of science, research and innovation in a global economy belongs to one of them. There are many studies that analysed impacts of public R&D on private R&D among countries but for the ...
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The EU R&D Under-investment: Patterns in R&D Expenditure and Financing

This innovative book focuses on the most important concept underpinning current European Union research policy. It describes the history and concept of the European Research Area (ERA), analyses some of the underlying assumptions, assesses some of its achievements, and takes a brief look at its future.
Vincent DuchĂȘne   +2 more
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R&D Expenditures and Employment: Evidence from Europe

2017
Using a unique firm-level database comprising the top European R&D investors over the period 2002-2013 and running LSDVC estimates, this study finds a significant labourfriendly impact of R&D expenditures. However, this positive employment effect appears limited in magnitude and entirely due to the medium-and high-tech sectors, while no effect can be ...
Piva, Mariacristina, Vivarelli, Marco
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Effects of fiscal R&D incentives on R&D expenditure

2018
Special tax incentives aiming to foster research and development (R&D) investment are widely spread among the members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED). I investigate the effect such tax incentives have on business R&D investment.
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International comparisons of R&D expenditure: Does an R&D PPP make a difference? [PDF]

open access: possible, 2003
Purchasing power parities (PPPs) for R&D expenditure in 19 manufacturing industries are developed for France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom relative to the United States for the years 1997 and 1987. These PPPs are based on R&D input prices for specific cost categories and differ substantially from current practice of comparing ...
Sean M. Dougherty   +3 more
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R&D expenditure, R&D evaluation, and the advent of collaborative R&D with reference to the Australian sugar industry

2001
Various forms of research and development (R&D) activities have evolved over the past few centuries as part of the scientific system. Of particular interest is the unique pattern of R&D activities that have developed within agricultural and natural resource sectors. The evolution of collaborative research in its many forms including single disciplinary,
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