Results 81 to 90 of about 125,571 (299)

Incorporation of Selenium into Sol–Gel‐Derived Bioactive Glass: Influence on Glass Structure, Bioactivity, and its Selective Cytotoxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Selenium was incorporated into a sol–gel‐derived bioactive glass to enable sustained therapeutic ion release. The selenium‐containing glass preserved bioactivity while selectively inducing cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma cells and maintaining osteoblastic viability.
Breno Rocha Barrioni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lyα Radiative Transfer Modeling for 163 MUSE Lyα-emitting Galaxies at z = 3–6

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We utilized Ly α radiative transfer calculations from H. Song et al. to investigate the properties of extended Ly α halos around star-forming galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, observed by the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer.
Sangeun Yu, Hyunmi Song, Kwang-Il Seon
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical Approximations for Calculating the Escape and Absorption of Radiation in Clumpy Dusty Environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We present analytical approximations for calculating the scattering, absorption and escape of nonionizing photons from a spherically symmetric two-phase clumpy medium, with either a central point source of isotropic radiation, a uniform distribution of ...
Boisse P.   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites: Process, Characterisation, Modelling, and Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing provides precise control over the placement of continuous fibres within polymer matrices, enabling customised mechanical performance in composite components. This article explores processing strategies, mechanical testing, and modelling approaches for additive manufactured continuous fibre‐reinforced composites.
Cherian Thomas, Amir Hosein Sakhaei
wiley   +1 more source

The thermodynamics of collapsing molecular cloud cores using smoothed particle hydrodynamics with radiative transfer

open access: yes, 2005
We present the results of a series of calculations studying the collapse of molecular cloud cores performed using a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydr odynamics code with radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation. The opacities
M. R. Bate, Monaghan, S. C. Whitehouse
core   +1 more source

Numerical Exploration of Thermal Shock Resistance in MgO–C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A mesostructure‐resolved numerical framework is developed to evaluate the thermal shock resistance of MgO–C refractories. By modeling interface debonding under rapid temperature changes and introducing a modified thermal shock parameter that accounts for mesocracks, the study shows how graphite content and aggregate size influence thermal shock ...
Jishnu Vinayak Gopi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irradiated Atmosphere. V. Effects of Vertical-mixing Induced Energy Transport on the Inhomogeneity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Atmospheric variations over time and space boost planetary cooling, as outgoing internal flux responds to stellar radiation and opacity. Vertical mixing regulates this cooling.
Wei Zhong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CrystalTrace: a Monte Carlo raytracing algorithm for radiative transfer in cirrus clouds with oriented ice crystals [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
We present CrystalTrace, a Monte Carlo raytracing algorithm designed for radiative transfer computations involving ice crystals with both random and preferred orientations.
L. Forster   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Functionalized Monte Carlo 3D Radiative Transfer Model: Radiative Effects of Clouds Over Reflecting Surfaces

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
In the Earth Sciences, the 3D radiative transfer equation is often solved for by Monte Carlo (MC) methods. They can, however, be computationally taxing, and that can narrow their range of application and limit their use in explorations of model parameter
Najda Villefranque   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulations of protostellar collapse using multigroup radiation hydrodynamics. I. The first collapse

open access: yes, 2012
Radiative transfer plays a major role in the process of star formation. Many simulations of gravitational collapse of a cold gas cloud followed by the formation of a protostellar core use a grey treatment of radiative transfer coupled to the ...
B. Commerçon   +31 more
core   +3 more sources

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