Results 41 to 50 of about 11,277 (158)

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modular Mechanistic In Silico Model for In Vitro Transcription Process Yield and Product Quality Prediction

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In vitro transcription (IVT) plays a critical role in the manufacture of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics. Optimizing mRNA yield and ensuring product quality, such as capping efficiency and integrity, are essential but mechanistically complex. This study presents a modular mechanistic model of the IVT process to advance scientific understanding ...
Keqi Wang, Keilung Choy, Eli Reiser, Jinxiang Pei, Hua Zheng, Aparajita Dasgupta, Fuqiang Cheng, Guogang Dong, Bhanu Chandra Mulukutla, Joshua Mannheimer, Carolyn Huang, Hooman Farsani, Wei Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modular Nucleoside Kinase Cascade for the Synthesis of Ribonucleoside Triphosphates

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Damm et al. report standardized enzymatic cascades for production of all canonical nucleoside triphosphates from the corresponding nucleosides, using kinase‐catalyzed phosphorylation from acetyl phosphate. Reactions afforded ∼ 100 mM product in near‐quantitative conversion.
Oliver T. Damm, Martin Pfeiffer, Johannes Zöhrer, Bernd Nidetzky   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification, Fluorescent Labeling, and Detyrosination of Mammalian Cell Tubulin for Biochemical Assays

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules play essential roles in numerous cellular processes. All microtubules are built from the protein tubulin, yet individual microtubules can differ spatially and temporally due to their tubulin isotype composition and post‐translational modifications (PTMs).
Ezekiel C. Thomas, Yang Yue, Morgan L. Pimm, Takashi Hotta, Ryoma Ohi, Kristen J. Verhey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization of the Ran-GTP binding protein RanBP2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex.

European journal of cell biology, 1996
A partial cDNA clone coding for the mouse homologue of the human Ran-GTP binding protein, RanBP2, has been isolated by screening of a murine expression library with antibodies to nup180, a previously identified nuclear pore complex protein (nucleoporin).
N, Wilken, J L, Senécal, U, Scheer, M C, Dabauvalle   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Expression, Purification, and Microscopy‐Based Assays for Engineered Recombinant Tyrosinated, Detyrosinated, and Δ2 Human Tubulin

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules are noncovalent polymers assembled from α/β tubulin dimers. Their structure, dynamics and interaction with effectors are regulated through the expression of diverse tubulin isotypes and chemically diverse posttranslational modifications, also known as the “tubulin code.” Understanding the biophysical correlates between tubulin ...
Jiayi Chen, Agnieska Szyk, Antonina Roll‐Mecak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Vanillin‐Derived Inhibitor of Aggregates via Targeting Intrinsically Disordered Regions of Phytoviral Nucleocapsid Protein

Aggregate
Phase separation (PS) plays a fundamental role in organizing aggregates during the viral lifecycle, providing significant opportunities for in viral disease treatment by inhibiting PS. Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) have been extensively studied
Yanju Wang, Yuqin Luo, Xin Li, Feifei Chen, Xingjie Zhang, Lu Yu, Runjiang Song, Baoan Song   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Noninvasive Broad‐Spectrum Infrared Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis by Modulating T‐Cell Relocation

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A novel graphene‐based broad‐spectrum infrared (BSIR) device is developed for the noninvasive treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). BSIR irradiation effectively alleviates colonic inflammation and accelerates mucosal recovery by inducing the systemic relocation of T lymphocytes to the spleen.
Siyu Chen, Jiangtao Zhao, Bohan Jia, Zhigang Ren, Ranran Sun, Liwen Liu, Ding Zhang, Yanqiu Fu, Jia Yu, Shen Shen, Fujun Miao, Zaimei Huang, Ruixia Guo, Peng Zhang, Zujiang Yu, Guosheng Shao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Mimic Artificial Cell Integrated With In Situ Synthetic Biology for Testing of Antitumor Drug Sensitivity

Exploration, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial cell model platform integrating in situ synthetic biology is developed, which can show antitumor drug response to simulated cells derived from cell membranes of different tumor cells. It has excellent performance in indicating the curative effect of drugs at the cellular level and provides a novel approach for enhancing the ...
Chaoyang Guan, Runchi Zhang, Zhihui Zhou, Pei Sun, Yichun Mao, Changqing Mao, Yonggeng Ma, Guifang Chen, Qiuhong Man, Chang Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPROUTS_DB: An Implemented Database of Contaminants for Extracellular Vesicle Proteomics Studies

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current proteomics techniques allow rapid identification and quantification of proteins within any given biological source. However, LC–MS/MS proteomics is vulnerable to laboratory and sample‐associated contaminants. Therefore, accurate identification and annotation of such contaminants is crucial for development of reliable databases ...
Maria Gaetana Giovanna Pittalà, Loredana Leggio, Greta Paternò, Elena Giusto, Laura Civiero, Vincenzo Cunsolo, Silvia Vivarelli, Antonella Di Francesco, Emanuele Alpi, Nunzio Iraci, Rosaria Saletti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source