Results 171 to 180 of about 2,170,785 (365)
A randomized controlled trial of hemodilution therapy in acute ischemic stroke. [PDF]
T Strand+5 more
openalex +1 more source
In patients treated with atezolizumab as a part of the MyPathway (NCT02091141) trial, pre‐treatment ctDNA tumor fraction at high levels was associated with poor outcomes (radiographic response, progression‐free survival, and overall survival) but better sensitivity for blood tumor mutational burden (bTMB).
Charles Swanton+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparing HIV Vaccine Immunogenicity across Trials with Different Populations and Study Designs [PDF]
Safe and effective preventive vaccines have the potential to help stem the HIV epidemic. The efficacy of such vaccines is typically measured in randomized, double-blind phase IIb/III trials and described as a reduction in newly acquired HIV infections. However, such trials are often expensive, time-consuming, and/or logistically challenging.
arxiv
A controlled, prospective, randomized trial evaluating the metabolic effects of enteral and parenteral nutrition in the cancer patient [PDF]
Michael Burt+2 more
openalex +1 more source
Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing Statistical Validity and Power in Hybrid Controlled Trials: A Randomization Inference Approach with Conformal Selective Borrowing [PDF]
External controls from historical trials or observational data can augment randomized controlled trials when large-scale randomization is impractical or unethical, such as in drug evaluation for rare diseases. However, non-randomized external controls can introduce biases, and existing Bayesian and frequentist methods may inflate the type I error rate,
arxiv
Treatment of Men with Idiopathic Oligozoospermic Infertility Using the Aromatase Inhibitor, Testolactone Results of a Double‐Blinded, Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial with Crossover [PDF]
Richard V. Clark, Richard J. Sherins
openalex +1 more source
Trastuzumab‐deruxtecan, a HER2‐targeting antibody‐drug conjugate, shows promising antitumor activity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with low HER2 expression. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated dose‐dependent cell death and tumor growth reduction in low HER2‐expressing cell lines, which correlated with drug accumulation measured using a
Abdullah Bin Naveed+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Randomization Bias in Field Trials to Evaluate Targeting Methods
This paper studies the evaluation of methods for targeting the allocation of limited resources to a high-risk subpopulation. We consider a randomized controlled trial to measure the difference in efficiency between two targeting methods and show that it ...
Potash, Eric
core +1 more source