Results 1 to 10 of about 721,087 (130)

Hypoglossal and lumbar motor neuron death in old Sprague-Dawley rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Rep
Hypoglossal and lumbar motor neurons (MNs) surival is essential for maintiaining neuromotor health into old age. We observed loss of predominantly larger hypoglossal and lumbar MNs in 24 compared to 6 months old Sprague‐Dawley rats. This shows MN loss in old age is common between rat strains and is similar to elderly humans.
Cheung SW   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The evidence for old age motor neuron death: A scoping review. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Rep
We systematically evaluated the extant literature on age‐related motor neuron (MN) death in aging, focusing on studies directly assessing MNs. We show that in the spinal cord and brainstem, there is robust evidence for MN loss, particularly in the human spinal cord. In rats, MN loss was readily observed across a variety of labelling methods and regions,
Cheung SW, Fogarty MJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Inhalation of 1-bromopropane alters hippocampal expression of pathways related to immune system/inflammation and insulin signaling in experimental rats [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
1-Bromopropane, an alternative to ozone-depleting solvents, exhibits neurotoxicity in humans and rats. The aim of the present study was to identify the genes or signaling pathways involved in the neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity of 1-bomopropane in two ...
Fen Huang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial Haplotype Shapes the Trajectory of Ovarian Aging in Genetically Heterogeneous Rats. [PDF]

open access: yesAging Cell
Using genetically heterogeneous rats carrying divergent mitochondrial haplotypes on a randomized nuclear background, we show that mtDNA variation modifies the rate of ovarian aging. OKC‐HETW ovaries showed bioenergetic deficits, reduced mtDNA copy number, and impaired TFAM–mtDNA binding by 4 months of age, with early fibrosis and immune infiltration ...
Biswas S   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Statement on the findings presented in the Toxicological Profile for Mercury issued by the US ATSDR. [PDF]

open access: yesEFSA J
Abstract The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was requested by the European Commission to deliver a statement on the findings presented in the Toxicological Profile for Mercury issued by the US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) in 2024. The statement was endorsed by the CONTAM Panel before approval by EFSA. Although some key
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hi-C sequencing data from frontal cortex of laboratory rats [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Data
The three-dimensional structure of chromosomes is integral to nuclear organization and influences processes such as DNA replication, repair, and gene expression.
Panjun Kim   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influence of Age and Genetic Background on Ethanol Intake and Behavioral Response Following Ethanol Consumption and During Abstinence in a Model of Alcohol Abuse

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Genetic background and age at first exposure have been identified as critical variables that contribute to individual vulnerability to drug addiction. Evidence shows that genetic factors may account for 40–70% of the variance in liability to addiction ...
Silvia Corongiu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Derivation of a germline competent transgenic Fischer 344 embryonic stem cell line. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Embryonic stem (ES) cell-based gene manipulation is an effective method for the generation of mutant animal models in mice and rats. Availability of germline-competent ES cell lines from inbred rat strains would allow for creation of new genetically ...
Hongsheng Men, Elizabeth C Bryda
doaj   +1 more source

Marker tolerant, immunocompetent animals as a new tool for regenerative medicine and long-term cell tracking

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology, 2007
Background Immune-mediated rejection of labeled cells is a general problem in transplantation studies using cells labeled with any immunogenic marker, and also in gene therapy protocols.
Sandgren Eric P   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lewis, Fischer 344, and Sprague-Dawley rats display differences in lipid peroxidation, motor recovery, and rubrospinal tract preservation after spinal cord injury.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
The rat is the most common animal model for the preclinical validation of neuroprotective therapies in spinal cord injury (SCI). Lipid peroxidation (LP) is a hallmark of the damage triggered after SCI.
Humberto eMestre   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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