Results 41 to 50 of about 269,120 (297)

Biological aspects of reactive nitrogen species

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 1999
Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role as a cell-signalling molecule, anti-infective agent and, as most recently recognised, an antioxidant. The metabolic fate of NO gives rise to a further series of compounds, collectively known as the reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which possess their own unique characteristics.
Patel, Rakesh P.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Carbon nanotubes induce inflammation but decrease the production of reactive oxygen species in lung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
With the rapid spread of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) applications, the respiratory toxicity of these compounds has attracted the attention of many scientists. Several studies have reported that after lung administration, CNTs could induce granuloma, fibrosis,
Gentilhomme, Edgar   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Medical Gas Plasma Jet Technology Targets Murine Melanoma in an Immunogenic Fashion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2020
Medical technologies from physics are imperative in the diagnosis and therapy of many types of diseases. In 2013, a novel cold physical plasma treatment concept was accredited for clinical therapy.
Sander Bekeschus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysfunctional mitochondrial processes contribute to energy perturbations in the brain and neuropsychiatric symptoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Mitochondria are complex endosymbionts that evolved from primordial purple nonsulfur bacteria. The incorporation of bacteria-derived mitochondria facilitates a more efficient and effective production of energy than what could be achieved based on ...
Pascal Büttiker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive Oxygen Species / Reactive Nitrogen Species as Messengers in the Gut: Impact on Physiology and Metabolic Disorders

open access: yes, 2022
SIGNIFICANCE: The role of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species as "friend" or "foe" messengers in the whole body is well characterized. Depending on the concentration in the tissue considered, these molecular actors exert beneficial or deleterious impacts ...
Knauf, Claude   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Reactive Nitrogen Species Reactivities with Nitrones: Theoretical and Experimental Studies [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Research in Toxicology, 2012
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as nitrogen dioxide ((•)NO(2)), peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)), and nitrosoperoxycarbonate (ONOOCO(2)(-)) are among the most damaging species present in biological systems due to their ability to cause modification of key biomolecular systems through oxidation, nitrosylation, and nitration.
Kevin M, Nash   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

N-Nitroso products from the reaction of indoles with Angeli's salt [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
While nitroxyl (HNO) has been shown to engage in oxidation and hydroxylation reactions, little is known about its nitrosating potential. We therefore sought to investigate the kinetics of formation and identity of the reaction products of the classical ...
Peyrot, Fabienne   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidative DNA Damage and Repair: Mechanisms, Mutations, and Relation to Diseases

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Oxidative DNA damage (ODD) by reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS) is an inevitable tradeoff for using oxidation processes by living cells as a source of energy [...]
Marina Roginskaya, Yuriy Razskazovskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Glutathione Participation in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (such as occlusion of the coronary arteries, hypertensive heart diseases and strokes) are diseases that generate thousands of patients with a high mortality rate worldwide.
Deyamira Matuz-Mares   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Have a Similar Effect on Digestive Processes in Carnivorous Nepenthes Plants and Humans?

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Carnivorous plants attract animals, trap and kill them, and absorb nutrients from the digested bodies. This unusual (for autotrophs) type of nutrient acquisition evolved through the conversion of photosynthetically active leaves into specialised organs ...
Urszula Krasuska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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