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Biological aspects of reactive nitrogen species
Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role as a cell-signalling molecule, anti-infective agent and, as most recently recognised, an antioxidant. The metabolic fate of NO gives rise to a further series of compounds, collectively known as the reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which possess their own unique characteristics.
Patel, Rakesh P. +6 more
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Carbon nanotubes induce inflammation but decrease the production of reactive oxygen species in lung [PDF]
With the rapid spread of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) applications, the respiratory toxicity of these compounds has attracted the attention of many scientists. Several studies have reported that after lung administration, CNTs could induce granuloma, fibrosis,
Gentilhomme, Edgar +7 more
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Medical Gas Plasma Jet Technology Targets Murine Melanoma in an Immunogenic Fashion
Medical technologies from physics are imperative in the diagnosis and therapy of many types of diseases. In 2013, a novel cold physical plasma treatment concept was accredited for clinical therapy.
Sander Bekeschus +5 more
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Mitochondria are complex endosymbionts that evolved from primordial purple nonsulfur bacteria. The incorporation of bacteria-derived mitochondria facilitates a more efficient and effective production of energy than what could be achieved based on ...
Pascal Büttiker +7 more
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SIGNIFICANCE: The role of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species as "friend" or "foe" messengers in the whole body is well characterized. Depending on the concentration in the tissue considered, these molecular actors exert beneficial or deleterious impacts ...
Knauf, Claude +3 more
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Reactive Nitrogen Species Reactivities with Nitrones: Theoretical and Experimental Studies [PDF]
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as nitrogen dioxide ((•)NO(2)), peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)), and nitrosoperoxycarbonate (ONOOCO(2)(-)) are among the most damaging species present in biological systems due to their ability to cause modification of key biomolecular systems through oxidation, nitrosylation, and nitration.
Kevin M, Nash +2 more
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N-Nitroso products from the reaction of indoles with Angeli's salt [PDF]
While nitroxyl (HNO) has been shown to engage in oxidation and hydroxylation reactions, little is known about its nitrosating potential. We therefore sought to investigate the kinetics of formation and identity of the reaction products of the classical ...
Peyrot, Fabienne +11 more
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Oxidative DNA Damage and Repair: Mechanisms, Mutations, and Relation to Diseases
Oxidative DNA damage (ODD) by reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS) is an inevitable tradeoff for using oxidation processes by living cells as a source of energy [...]
Marina Roginskaya, Yuriy Razskazovskiy
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Glutathione Participation in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (such as occlusion of the coronary arteries, hypertensive heart diseases and strokes) are diseases that generate thousands of patients with a high mortality rate worldwide.
Deyamira Matuz-Mares +3 more
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Carnivorous plants attract animals, trap and kill them, and absorb nutrients from the digested bodies. This unusual (for autotrophs) type of nutrient acquisition evolved through the conversion of photosynthetically active leaves into specialised organs ...
Urszula Krasuska +4 more
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