Results 81 to 90 of about 857,471 (304)

Galantamine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in a rat model of spinal cord injury

open access: yesScientific Reports
Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a debilitating condition with no effective treatments currently available. Previous research demonstrated that galantamine improves functional outcomes in SCI models. However, systemic administration results in limited
Fernanda Stapenhorst Franca   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Actions of Reactive Oxygen Species

open access: yesmBio, 2011
Everything should be as simple as it can be, but not simpler.—Attributed to Albert Einstein (1) IMPORTANCE Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by host phagocytes and exert antimicrobial actions against a broad range of pathogens.
Ferric C. Fang
doaj   +1 more source

Combined 5‐aminolevulinic acid and ferric ammonium citrate treatment promotes hair follicle growth by activating dermal papilla cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
5‐Aminolevulinic acid combined with ferric ammonium citrate (5‐ALA/FAC) stimulates dermal papilla cell activity and promotes hair follicle growth. The treatment enhances ERK and AKT signaling, increases hair‐inductive gene expression, and restores dermal papilla function suppressed by dihydrotestosterone and oxidative stress, resulting in enhanced hair
Han‐Wook Ryu, Eok‐Soo Oh, Sewoon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Protection Against Toxoplasma gondii Lethal ME49 Challenge Induced by Influenza Virus-like Particles Containing Dense Granule Protein 14

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Background/Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) dense granule antigen 14 (GRA14) is a parasitophorous vacuole membrane protein that plays a critical role in the development of chronic-stage cysts. However, its potential as a vaccine antigen and long-
Jie Mao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signalling pathways involved in TNFα-induced cytoprotection : role of reactive oxygen species

open access: yes, 2005
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-89).Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) is a pleiotropic cytokine which has both beneficial and deleterious effects.
Lacerda, Lydia
core  

Blood‐based proteomic profiling reveals context‐dependent changes in BCL2‐associated signaling during taxane therapy in breast cancer patients

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy side effects significantly impact cancer survivors' quality of life. Using protein levels in blood samples from breast cancer patients before and after 12 weeks of taxane treatment, we detected treatment‐dependent changes in calcium signaling and aging pathways associated with cancer recurrence.
Saira Munshani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In the eye of the storm: T cell behavior in the inflammatory microenvironment. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Coordinated unfolding of innate and adaptive immunity is key to the development of protective immune responses. This functional integration occurs within the inflamed tissue, a microenvironment enriched with factors released by innate and subsequently ...
Marelli-Berg, F   +5 more
core  

Imaging Reactive Oxygen Species in Arthritis

open access: yesMolecular Imaging, 2004
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of arthritides. Luminol was used as the primary reporter of ROS and photons resulting from the chemiluminescence reaction were detected using a super-cooled CCD photon ...
Wei-Tsung Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen species in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine
One of the most critical factors impacting healthspan in the elderly is the loss of muscle mass and function, clinically referred to as sarcopenia. Muscle atrophy and weakness lead to loss of mobility, increased risk of injury, metabolic changes and loss of independence. Thus, defining the underlying mechanisms of sarcopenia is imperative to enable the
Hongyang Xu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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