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Vaccine Efficacy on the Novel Reassortant H9N2 Virus in Indonesia
Vaccines, 2020 Vaccination is one of the leading methods of controlling the spread of the Avian Influenza (AI) viruses in Indonesia. The variety of circulating viruses and their ability to mutate must be followed by updating the vaccine master seed used in the field ...
Ni Luh Putu Indi Dharmayanti +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic characterization of a novel triple-reassortant influenza A (H1N2) virus from pigs, China, 2021 [PDF]
Frontiers in MicrobiologySwine influenza virus (SIV) is a highly contagious respiratory pathogen in pigs, with bidirectional transmission posing a potential threat to human health.
Yuzhong Zhao +29 more
doaj +2 more sources
Emergence of a novel reassortant H3N6 canine influenza virus
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 Although the natural hosts of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are wild birds, multiple subtypes of AIVs have established epidemics in numerous mammals due to their cross-species spillover.
Bo Meng +7 more
exaly +3 more sources
Zoonotic Implications of the Co-Circulation of Clade 2.3.4.4b and 2.3.2.1a H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in Nepal in 2023 [PDF]
VirusesSamples collected from two avian influenza outbreaks in Bagmati Province in central Nepal between January and March 2023 were positive for H5N1. Full genomes were generated for both viruses, which revealed that one of the viruses was very similar to ...
Pragya Koirala +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2022 Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV) represents one of the most threatening pathogens for Mediterranean aquaculture. Several NNV strains are currently co-circulating in the Mediterranean Basin with a high prevalence of the RGNNV genotype and the RGNNV/SJNNV ...
Francesca Errani +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Virology Journal, 2022 Background Reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses (AIV) may result in novel viruses with new characteristics that may threaten human health when causing the next flu pandemic.
Hongrui Cui +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023 Influenza A viruses (IAVs) can infect a wide variety of bird and mammal species. Their genome is characterized by 8 RNA single stranded segments. The low proofreading activity of their polymerases and the genomic reassortment between different IAVs ...
Álvaro López-Valiñas +25 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Reassortants in Migratory Birds, China
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2023 Two novel reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b.2 were identified in dead migratory birds in China in November 2021. The viruses probably evolved among wild birds through different flyways connecting Europe and Asia.
Jing Yang +17 more
doaj +1 more source
The circulation of unique reassortment strains of infectious bursal disease virus in Pakistan
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020 Infectious bursal disease (IBD), caused by IBD virus (IBDV), is one of the most devastating and immunosuppressive diseases of the poultry and has been a constraint on the sustainable poultry production around the globe including Pakistan.
Altaf HUSSAIN +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Single HA2 mutation increases the infectivity and immunogenicity of a live attenuated H5N1 intranasal influenza vaccine candidate lacking NS1 [PDF]
, 2011 Background: H5N1 influenza vaccines, including live intranasal, appear to be relatively less immunogenic compared to seasonal analogs. The main influenza virus surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA) of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV ...
Batishchev, Oleg V. +22 more
core +10 more sources