Results 11 to 20 of about 74,938 (266)

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of endothelial adenosine Al receptors enhances adhesion of neutrophils in the intact guinea pig coronary system [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Objective: The primary aim was to determine the action of pathophysiologically relevant adenosine concentrations (0.1-1 μM) on adhesion of neutrophils to coronary endothelium.
Becker, Bernhard F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Adenosine A1 receptor antagonist improves intradialytic hypotension [PDF]

open access: yesKidney International, 2006
Intradialytic hypotension is a most frequent complication of hemodialysis and may contribute to cardiovascular events and high mortality. There is a hypothesis that an increase in adenosine generation during hemodialysis may cause vasodilation and a decrease in cardiac output, which results in systemic hypotension.
Imai, E.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transient and selective blockade of adenosine A1-receptors by 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) causes sustained epileptiform activity in hippocampal CA3 neurons of guinea pigs [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The effects of endogenously released adenosine on the excitability of hippocampal neurons were studied using the novel and highly selective adenosine A1-receptor antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX).
Alzheimer, Christian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Peripheral Antinociception by Carbamazepine in an Inflammatory Mechanical Hyperalgesia Model in the Rat: a New Target for Carbamazepine?

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: This study investigated whether carbamazepine could produce local peripheral antinociception in a rat model of inflammatory mechanical hyperalgesia, and whether adenosine receptors are involved. Carbamazepine (100 – 1000 nmol/paw) coadministrated with
Sonja Vučković   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric interactions at adenosine A1 and A3 receptors: new insights into the role of small molecules and receptor dimerization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Keywords:adenosine;allosterism;receptor;GPCR;dimerization;biased signalling The purine nucleoside adenosine is present in all cells in tightly regulated concentrations. It is released under a variety of physiological and pathophysiological conditions to
Albrecht-Kupper   +114 more
core   +2 more sources

Pharmacological Characterization of FR194921, a New Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Antagonist for Central Adenosine A1 Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine A1 receptors in the brain are believed to play an important role in brain functioning. We have discovered a novel adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, FR194921 (2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-6-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone),
Takuya Maemoto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for the presence of A1 adenosine receptors in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
1 Isolated aortic rings (endothelium-intact and -denuded) from spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were used in this study to examine the vasoactive e ects of various adenosine analogues.
AUCH-SCHWELK   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Degranulation of rat omental mast cells by A1 receptor agonists in vitro

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1996
The haemodynamic effects of adenosine are thought to result in part from a release of mast cell amines via A3 receptor stimulation. To investigate the nature of the receptors involved in adenosine-induced mast cell degranulation in the rat isolated ...
A. M. Northover, B. J. Northover
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate-induced depression of EPSP–spike coupling in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons and modulation by adenosine receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The presence of high concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular fluid following brain trauma or ischaemia may contribute substantially to subsequent impairments of neuronal function.
Alici   +77 more
core   +1 more source

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