Results 11 to 20 of about 119,693 (290)

Adenosine Inhibits the Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Basal Forebrain Cholinergic, GABAergic and Parvalbumin Neurons in mice [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
Coffee and tea contain the stimulants caffeine and theophylline. These compounds act as antagonists of adenosine receptors. Adenosine promotes sleep and its extracellular concentration rises in association with prolonged wakefulness, particularly in the ...
Chun eYang   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Anti-inflammatory preconditioning by agonists of adenosine A1 receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
BackgroundAdenosine levels rise during inflammation and modulate inflammatory responses by engaging with four different G protein-coupled receptors. It is suggested that adenosine exhibits pro-inflammatory effects through its A(1) receptor (A(1)R), and ...
Sigal Nakav   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Multisite Model of Allosterism for the Adenosine A1 Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2020
ABSTRACTDespite being a target for about one-third of approved drugs, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) still represent a tremendous reservoir for therapeutic strategies against countless diseases. For example, several cardiovascular and central nervous systems conditions could benefit from clinical agents that activate the adenosine 1 receptor (A1R),
Giuseppe Deganutti   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation Combined With Fluoxetine Protects Against Depression-Induced Damage and Apoptosis in Rat Hippocampi via A1 Adenosine Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation (REMSD) and fluoxetine affect depression, yet the detailed molecular mechanisms were not clear.Methods: Rat depression chronic unpredictable stress was constructed, and the body weight of rats was measured.
Xuan Ju   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Agonist Binding Mechanism to the Adenosine A1 Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesACS Pharmacology & Translational Science, 2020
ABSTRACTDespite being amongst the most characterized G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), adenosine receptors (ARs) have always been a difficult target in drug design. To date, no agonist other than the natural effector and the diagnostic regadenoson has been approved for human use.
Giuseppe Deganutti   +8 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Adenosine receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Adenosine receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Adenosine Receptors [110]) are activated by the endogenous ligand adenosine (potentially inosine also at A3 receptors).
Fredholm, Bertil B.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Immunolocalization of A1 Adenosine Receptors in Mammalian Spermatozoa [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 2000
The presence of A1 adenosine receptors (A1AR) in mammalian spermatozoa was previously demonstrated by radiochemical and immunochemical detection. This study was performed to investigate the cellular location of the A1AR to determine whether these receptors were somehow connected with ecto-adenosine deaminase and to evaluate their function in calcium ...
MINELLI, Alba   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Adenosine receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Adenosine receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Adenosine Receptors [112]) are activated by the endogenous ligand adenosine (potentially inosine also at A3 receptors).
Fredholm, Bertil B.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine stimulates the basolateral 50 pS K+ channel in renal proximal tubule via adenosine-A1 receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Background: The basolateral potassium channels play an important role in maintaining the membrane transport in the renal proximal tubules (PT) and adenosine receptors have been shown to regulate the trans-epithelial Na+ absorption in the PT.
Hao Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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