Results 1 to 10 of about 5,101 (183)

Systematic analyses of the sequence conservation and ligand interaction patterns of purinergic P1 and P2Y receptors provide a structural basis for receptor selectivity

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Purinergic receptors are membrane proteins that regulate numerous cellular functions by catalyzing reactions involving purine nucleotides or nucleosides. Among the three receptor families, i.e., P1, P2X, and P2Y, the P1 and P2Y receptors share common structural features of class A GPCR.
Ri Han   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Purinergic Signaling and Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity: The Opposing Roles of P1 (Adenosine) and P2 (ATP) Receptors on Cochlear Hair Cell Survival [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Purinergic signaling regulates important physiological processes and the homeostatic response to stress in the cochlea via extracellular nucleosides (adenosine) and nucleotides (ATP, UTP). Using a previously established organotypic culture model, the current study investigated the effect of purinergic P1 (adenosine) and P2 (ATP) receptor activation on ...
Shelly C. Y. Lin   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Purinergic signaling: Diverse effects and therapeutic potential in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Regardless of improved biological insights and therapeutic advances, cancer is consuming multiple lives worldwide. Cancer is a complex disease with diverse cellular, metabolic, and physiological parameters as its hallmarks.
Jasmeet Kaur, Sanchit Dora
core   +3 more sources

Purinergic Receptors in Adipose Tissue As Potential Targets in Metabolic Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Extracellular nucleosides and nucleotides, such as adenosine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), are involved in many physiological and pathological processes in adipose tissue (AT).
Ivana Novak   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid induces alterations in the expression and activity of purinergic receptors in the embryonic rat brain

open access: yesFolia Neuropathologica, 2022
Purinergic signalling is involved in the control of several processes related to brain development, such as neurogenesis and gliogenesis, migration and differentiation of neuronal precursors, synaptogenesis and synaptic elimination to achieve a fully ...
Agata Adamczyk   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Biology of Platelet Purinergic Receptors and Implications for Platelet Heterogeneity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Platelets are small anucleated cells present only in mammals. Platelets mediate intravascular hemostatic balance, prevent interstitial bleeding, and have a major role in thrombosis.
Milka Koupenova, Katya Ravid
core   +4 more sources

Mitogenic signaling from P1 and P2 purinergic receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinase in human fetal astrocyte cultures

open access: yesNeuroscience Letters, 1998
To investigate potential trophic actions of extracellular ATP in human astrocytes, we have examined mitogenic signaling by purinergic receptors in cultures prepared from first trimester rostral central nervous system tissue. We found that ATP and ATPgammaS, a hydrolysis-resistant analog, stimulated DNA synthesis, thereby indicating that P2 purinergic ...
J T, Neary   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic Receptors of the Central Nervous System: Biology, PET Ligands, and Their Applications

open access: yesMolecular Imaging, 2020
Purinergic receptors play important roles in central nervous system (CNS). These receptors are involved in cellular neuroinflammatory responses that regulate functions of neurons, microglial and astrocytes.
Paul R. Territo PhD   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Purinergic Signaling During Hyperglycemia in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The activation of purinergic receptors by nucleotides and/or nucleosides plays an important role in the control of vascular function, including modulation of vascular smooth muscle excitability, and vascular reactivity.
Navedo, Manuel F   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Purinergic Signaling and Related Biomarkers in Depression [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
It is established that purinergic signaling can shape a wide range of physiological functions, including neurotransmission and neuromodulation. The purinergic system may play a role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders, influencing neurotransmitter ...
Geoffrey Burnstock   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

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