Results 41 to 50 of about 1,574,412 (235)

The dynamics of single spike-evoked adenosine release in the cerebellum [PDF]

, 2011
The purine adenosine is a potent neuromodulator in the brain, with roles in a number of diverse physiological and pathological processes. Modulators such as adenosine are difficult to study as once released they have a diffuse action (which can affect ...
Boris P. Klyuch, Mark J. Wall, Richardson, Magnus J. E., Klyuch, Boris P., Dale, Nicholas, Magnus J. E. Richardson, Wall, Mark J., Nicholas Dale   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Regulación de receptores de neurotransmisores y neuromoduladores por proteínas estructurales [PDF]

, 2003
[cat] Los receptores acoplados a proteína G o de siete dominios transmembrana (GPCRs o 7TMR) constituyen la mayor superfamilia de receptores de membrana involucrados en la transducción de una señal extracelular al interior de la célula.
Burgueño Hurtado, Javier
core   +6 more sources

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj, Jean‐Philippe Vit, Alexandre Hutton, Yosef Koronyo, Saba Shahin, Edward Robinson, Ernesto Barron, Anthony Rodriguez, Ousman Jallow, Julia Sheyn, Bhakta Prasad Gaire, Lalita Subedi, Miyah R. Davis, Barathan Gnanabharathi, Alexander V. Ljubimov, Stuart L. Graham, Vivek K. Gupta, Mehdi Mirzaei, Debra Hawes, Katlin Silm, Keith L. Black, Lon S. Schneider, Alfredo A. Sadun, Jesse G. Meyer, Dieu‐Trang Fuchs, Maya Koronyo‐Hamaoui   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture-induced neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat is mediated by adenosine A1 receptors

Neural Regeneration Research, 2017
The activation of adenosine A1 receptors is important for protecting against ischemic brain injury and pretreatment with electroacupuncture has been shown to mitigate ischemic brain insult.
Qin-xue Dai, Wu-jun Geng, Xiu-xiu Zhuang, Hong-fa Wang, Yun-chang Mo, He Xin, Jiang-fan Chen, Jun-lu Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticonvulsant activity of B2, an adenosine analog, on chemical convulsant-induced seizures. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. However, approximately one-third of epilepsy patients still suffer from uncontrolled seizures. Effective treatments for epilepsy are yet to be developed. N (6)-(3-methoxyl-4-
Min Li, Ruixia Kang, Jiangong Shi, Gengtao Liu, Jianjun Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Supramolecular Thermal Switch for Precision Pyroptosis via Host−Guest Recognition and Electrostatic Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A supramolecular pyroptotic thermal switch encapsulates I3− within β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) and undergoes CaCO3 mineralization. Upon lysosomal acidification, CaCO3 is degraded, releasing Ca2+ and I3−. Concurrently, BODIPY activation converts I3− into I2, inducing oxidative stress and Ca2+ overload, which together trigger caspase‐3/GSDME‐mediated ...
Dan Wu, Jie Zhou, Yibin Cao, Kunmin Ping, Borui Zhao, Yanrong Yang, Chunyang Yu, Xinyang Yu, Shaolong Qi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central adenosinergic system and its clinical importance

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Adenosine is a neuromodulator widely distributed throughout the body. Since it is continuously synthesized, it can be concluded that there is a basal adenosinergic tonus, which has inhibitory effects in general.
Hakan Kayır, I. Tayfun Uzbay
doaj  

5'-Chloro-5'-deoxy-(±)-ENBA, a Potent and Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonist, Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in Mice Through Functional Glial and Microglial Changes without Affecting Motor or Cardiovascular Functions

Molecules, 2012
This study was undertaken in order to investigate the effect of chronic treatment with 5′-chloro-5′-deoxy-(±)-ENBA, a potent and highly selective agonist of human adenosine A1 receptor, on thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical ...
Livio Luongo, Riccardo Petrelli, Luisa Gatta, Catia Giordano, Francesca Guida, Patrizia Vita, Palmarisa Franchetti, Mario Grifantini, Vito de Novellis, Loredana Cappellacci, Sabatino Maione   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory preconditioning by agonists of adenosine A1 receptor. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2008
BackgroundAdenosine levels rise during inflammation and modulate inflammatory responses by engaging with four different G protein-coupled receptors. It is suggested that adenosine exhibits pro-inflammatory effects through its A(1) receptor (A(1)R), and ...
Sigal Nakav, Cidio Chaimovitz, Yuval Sufaro, Eli C Lewis, Gad Shaked, David Czeiger, Moshe Zlotnik, Amos Douvdevani   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

OTUD6A‐Mediated Deubiquitination of PRDX1 Protects Against Oral Ulcer by Restoring Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In human oral keratinocytes, OTUD6A promoted cell migration by deubiquitinating and stabilizing PRDX1. Conversely, OTUD6A deficiency reduced PRDX1 stability, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction and aggravating OU progression. ABSTRACT Oral ulcers (OU), as the most highly prevalent and recurrent oral mucosal lesion, have an unclear pathogenesis that ...
Xiaoyu Sun, Ruiwei Jia, Xingbei Pan, Rui Huang, Jiahong Chen, Ziyi Yao, Lei Yin, Jun Ma, Hongjieliang Wang, Xinyu Huang, Yilin Ma, Yifan Ping, Yuanyuan Chen, Huining Wang, Shengbin Huang, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source