Ovarian follicular expression of mRNA encoding the type I IGF receptor and IGF-binding protein-2 in sheep following five days of nutritional supplementation with glucose, glucosamine or lupins [PDF]
The IGF system is associated with ovarian folliculogenesis. The effect of the IGFs mediated through the type I receptor (IGF-IR) and IGF-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2), is to regulate the growth and atresia of follicles. To test if the mRNAs for IGF-IR and IGFBP-2 are differentially regulated in the follicle we used nutritional treatments that stimulate ...
Dominique Blache+3 more
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The mechanism of action of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat involves interaction with the insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway. [PDF]
A correlation between components of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system and endometrial cancer risk has been shown in recent studies. The antitumor action of vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, involves changes in the expression of ...
Rive Sarfstein+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The renin-angiotensin (RA) system has been implicated in lung tumorigenesis without detailed mechanistic elucidation. Here, we demonstrate that exposure to the representative tobacco-specific carcinogen nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1 ...
Hye-Jin Boo+9 more
doaj +1 more source
We have used site-directed mutagenesis of a synthetic gene for insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I to prepare three analogs in which specific residues in the A region are replaced with the corresponding residues in the A chain of insulin. The analogs are [Ile41, Glu45, Gln46, Thr49, Ser50, Ile51, Ser53, Tyr55, Gln56]IGF I (A chain mutant), in which ...
Joy D Applebaum+5 more
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The cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes mediates glucocorticoid-induced loss of the type-2 IGF receptor in ileal epithelial cells [PDF]
Glucocorticoids induce hypertrophy of the neonatal ileal mucosa but the molecular mechanisms behind this growth induction remain poorly understood. Ileal epithelial cells (IECs) are dependent upon IGF-II for proliferation both in vivo and in culture. The type-2 IGF receptor (IGFR-2) is a lysosomal transport protein that attenuates IGF-II-driven growth ...
J B Paxton, Phillip V. Gordon, N S Fox
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Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II- mediated fibrosis in pathogenic lung conditions.
Type 2 insulin-like growth factor (IGF-II) levels are increased in fibrosing lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and scleroderma/systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis (SSc). Our goal was to investigate the contribution of
Sara M Garrett+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Elevated insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-4 expression of leukemic T-cells is affected by autocrine/paracrine IGF-II action but not by IGF type I receptor expression [PDF]
We recently found evidence indicating that the source of elevated serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2 in leukemia was the leukemic T-cells. Here we report that locally produced IGF-II affects IGFBP-2 expression and growth of leukemic cells through the IGF type I receptor.
Bell M+4 more
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Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the developed world. The progression from obesity to diabetes mellitus type 2, via metabolic syndrome, is recognised, and the significant associated increase in the risk of major human cancers acknowledged.
Rosalyne L. Westley, Felicity E. B. May
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CLINICAL AND HORMONAL MILIEU OF 9 PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY GROWTH HORMONE INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME AND THEIR RESPONSE TO IGF-I GENERATION TEST [PDF]
Primary growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS) is a rare entity which can be due to defects in growth hormone (GH) receptor that is called type 1 Laron syndrome (T1LS) or post receptor defects (type 2 Laron syndrome ).
M. Razzaghy-Azar+1 more
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Ganitumab and metformin plus standard neoadjuvant therapy in stage 2/3 breast cancer
I-SPY2 is an adaptively randomized phase 2 clinical trial evaluating novel agents in combination with standard-of-care paclitaxel followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in the neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer.
Douglas Yee+54 more
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