Results 181 to 190 of about 681,804 (310)

Comparison of reaction networks of insulin signaling [PDF]

arXiv
Understanding the insulin signaling cascade provides insights on the underlying mechanisms of biological phenomena such as insulin resistance, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. For this reason, previous studies utilized chemical reaction network theory to perform comparative analyses of reaction networks of insulin signaling in healthy (INSMS:
arxiv  

NaBC1 Boron Transporter Enables Myoblast Response to Substrate Rigidity via Fibronectin‐Binding Integrins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cells transduce the rigidity of the environment into biochemical cues through mechanotransductive cascades that modulate cell behavior. Here, a novel role for the boron transporter NaBC1 is identified as a mechanotransducer involved in regulating cell behavior via specific crosstalk with fibronectin‐binding integrins.
Juan Gonzalez‐Valdivieso, Giuseppe Ciccone, Udesh Dhawan, Tezz Quon, Eva Barcelona‐Estaje, Aleixandre Rodrigo‐Navarro, Rafael R. Castillo, Graeme Milligan, Patricia Rico, Manuel Salmeron‐Sanchez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of the insulin receptor-insulin complex by single-particle cryo-EM analysis. [PDF]

Nature, 2018
Scapin G, Dandey VP, Zhang Z, Prosise W, Hruza A, Kelly T, Mayhood T, Strickland C, Potter CS, Carragher B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Malignant Hepatoblast‐Like Cells Sustain Stemness via IGF2‐Dependent Cholesterol Accumulation in Hepatoblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatoblastoma, an aggressive childhood liver tumor, origins from malignant hepatoblast‐like cells. Single‐cell analysis reveals IGF2‐driven pathways promoting malignancy. Targeting these pathways offers promising treatments, with serum IGF2 as a potential diagnostic biomarker.
Miao Ding, Siwei Mao, Han Wu, Sijia Fang, Ni Zhen, Tianshu Chen, Jiabei Zhu, Xiaochen Tang, Xiaoyang Wang, Fenyong Sun, Guoqing Zhu, Qiuhui Pan, Ji Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF2 Mediated USP42‐PPARγ Axis Activation Ameliorates Liver Oxidative Damage and Promotes Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP42 is identified as a novel DUB of PPARγ in hepatocytes. USP42 mediated PPARγ deubiquitylation determines its transcriptional preference on proliferative and redox balance genes. USP42 knockdown exacerbates liver damage and delays regeneration. FGF2 is the upstream signal that initiates and activates the USP42‐PPARγ axis.
Nanfei Yang, Qiang Tian, Zhenli Lei, Shuxin Wang, Nan Cheng, Zhen Wang, Xianqin Jiang, Xuqun Zheng, Wenjing Xu, Minyan Ye, Longwei Zhao, Meiyun Wen, Jianlou Niu, Weijian Sun, Pingping Shen, Zhifeng Huang, Xiaokun Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

AAVR Expression is Essential for AAV Vector Transduction in Sensory Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Decreased sensitivity to AAV vector transduction in the outer hair cells (OHCs) of adult mice is primarily attributed to reduction of AAVR (Kiaa0319l; Au040320). Knockout of AAVR reduces AAV vector transduction efficiency in both inner hair cells (IHCs) and OHCs in neonatal mice.
Fan Wu, Guisheng Chen, Rui Hu, Peiwen Liu, Jintao Lou, Wenji Zhao, Zuhong He, Suhua Sha, Yiqing Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Microneedles for Wound Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A review on state‐of‐art research concerning electrical microneedles applied for wound treatment is presented. After a comprehensive analysis of mechanisms of electrical stimulation on wound healing, the derived three types of electrical microneedles are clarified and summarized. Further, their applications in wound healing are highlighted.
Yu Wang, Lijun Cai, Lu Fan, Li Wang, Feika Bian, Weijian Sun, Yuanjin Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Stimulation Therapy – Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses various types of electrical stimulation sources and materials, delving into the roles and mechanisms of electrical stimulation therapy in plastic surgery for tissue repair. This work broadens the clinical perspective of electrical stimulation, covering diverse repair needs from bone to soft tissues, and provides insights into ...
Kexin Deng, Ruizeng Luo, Ying Chen, Xiaoqiang Liu, Yuanyin Xi, Muhammad Usman, Xupin Jiang, Zhou Li, Jiaping Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li, Ying Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, Jieyu Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNF3α Targets Nckap1l and Promotes Renal Fibrosis Following Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3 alpha (HNF3α) is significantly upregulated in renal tubular epithelial cells of CKD patients and fibrotic mice. Deletion of HNF3α mitigates IRI‐induced renal fibrosis, while overexpression worsens it. HNF3α directly regulates NCK‐associated protein 1‐like (Nckap1l), whose overexpression exacerbates fibrosis.
Ling Hou, Yan Guo, Shuang Xu, Mi Bai, Weidong Cao, Yue Zhang, Zhanjun Jia, Aihua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source