Results 191 to 200 of about 681,804 (310)

Gut Microbiota‐Butyrate‐PPARγ Axis Modulates Adipose Regulatory T Cell Population

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the indispensable role of gut microbiota in the maintenance of ST2+ adipose Treg cell population, and defines gut microbiota‐derived butyrate as an endogenous PPARγ agonist, modulating adipose Treg cell populations via promoting PPARγ activation. Butyrate or fiber supplementation restores the VAT ST2+ Treg population in obese mice
Banru Chen, Lizhi Guan, Chao Wu, Yiwen Gong, Lei Wu, Minchun Zhang, Zhiwen Cao, Yufei Chen, Chengcan Yang, Bing Wang, Yunqi Li, Bin Li, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning, Jiqiu Wang, Weiqing Wang, Ruixin Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor/Insulin Receptor Signaling by Small-Molecule Inhibitor BMS-754807 Leads to Improved Survival in Experimental Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel)
Hassan MS, Johnson C, Ponna S, Scofield D, Awasthi N, von Holzen U.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Caspase‐6/Gasdermin C‐Mediated Tumor Cell Pyroptosis Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression Through CXCL2‐Dependent Recruitment of Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxic and low‐glucose conditions in tumor tissues trigger colorectal tumor cell pyroptosis via sequential activation of the Caspase‐1/Caspase‐6/GSDMC axis. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), released from GSDMC‐mediated pyroptotic tumor cells, upregulates CXCL2 expression in adjacent tumor cells, thereby recruiting myeloid‐derived suppressor cells ...
Hanchao Gao, Yikun Yao, Weilong Li, Zigan Xu, Wenjun Hu, Kewang Luo, Peishan Chen, Wanjing Shang, Shaodong Luan, Guojun Shi, Mengtao Cao, Pengfei Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

hESCs‐derived Organoids Achieve Liver Zonation Features through LSEC Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article addresses the absence of zonation features in current organoid models by co‐culturing human embryonic stem cell‐derived hepatocytes with liver sinusoidal endothelial cells exhibiting distinct zonal characteristics. It demonstrates that differential WNT2 signaling from endothelial cells modulates hepatocyte zonation and metabolic functions,
Yuying Zhang, Chenyan Huang, Lei Sun, Lyu Zhou, Yudi Niu, Kaini Liang, Bingjie Wu, Peng Zhao, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaolin Zhou, Peng Zhang, Jianchen Wu, Jie Na, Yanan Du   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Novel Dual GIP and GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist Tirzepatide Attenuates Colon Cancer Development by Regulating Glucose Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP‐1 receptor agonist for diabetes, suppresses colorectal cancer growth by targeting glucose metabolism. It inhibits cancer cell proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces tumor regression. It reduces glucose uptake and destabilizes HIF‐1α for degradation to downregulate PFKFB3/PFK‐1 enzymes, thus contributing to the ...
Yikai Zhang, Yi Xie, Shenglong Xia, Xinnuo Ge, Jiaying Li, Fang Liu, Fan Jia, Shengyao Wang, Qiao Zhou, Menghan Gao, Weihuan Fang, Chao Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microneedles at the Forefront of Next Generation Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TOC figure illustrates the revolutionary role of microneedles in modern medicine, showcasing their dual diagnostic and therapeutic functions. On the left, microneedles access interstitial fluid for real‐time monitoring of biomarkers like glucose and hormones.
Chan Wang, Yuan Yang, Jiaqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Qian Wang, Shengmei Ma, Pengfei Zhao, Zhou Li, Yuxin Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Fat Low Carbohydrate Diet Is Linked to CNS Autoimmunity Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mapping global epidemiological data to macronutrient supply reveals high carbohydrate, in contrast to high fat supply, associates with increased multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and incidence. This is confirmed in a mouse MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), using isocaloric diets: a high carbohydrate diet aggravates, a high ...
Duan Ni, Jian Tan, Julen Reyes, Alistair M Senior, Caitlin Andrews, Jemma Taitz, Camille Potier‐Villette, Claire Wishart, Alanna Spiteri, Laura Piccio, Nicholas Jonathan Cole King, Romain Barrès, David Raubenheimer, Stephen James Simpson, Ralph Nanan, Laurence Macia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Berberine is a Novel Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Inhibitor that Disrupts MCU‐EMRE Assembly

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Berberine, a safe and FDA‐approved drug, is identified as a novel mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) inhibitor. By disrupting MCU‐EMRE interaction, Berberine prevents mitochondrial calcium overload and protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for diseases linked to mitochondrial calcium dysregulation ...
Haixin Zhao, Siqi Chen, Nian Cao, Wenjun Wu, Guangqin Liu, Jun Gao, Jiayi Chen, Ting Li, Dingyi Lu, Lingmin Zeng, Haizhen Zhu, Weina Zhang, Qing Xia, Teng Li, Tao Zhou, Xue‐Min Zhang, Ai‐Ling Li, Xin Pan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Ecdysis‐Triggering Hormone and Its Receptor Mediate the Fecundity Improvement of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus’‐Infected Diaphorina citri Females and CLas Proliferation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In CLas‐infected D. citri, CLas lowers 20E levels initially, relieving the suppression of ETH release. The subsequent increase in ETH levels upregulates its receptor DcETHR and activates the JH signaling pathway. The signaling cascade of 20E‐ETH/ETHR‐JH along with miR‐210, targeting DcETHR, boost female fecundity in CLas+ D.
Xiaoge Nian, Bo Wang, Paul Holford, George Andrew Charles Beattie, Shijian Tan, Weiwei Yuan, Yijing Cen, Yurong He, Songdou Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source