Results 31 to 40 of about 99 (98)

Cardiac structural and molecular alterations in rodent models of temporal lobe epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Cardiac structural and molecular changes are prevalent in people with chronic epilepsy, possibly contributing to an increased risk of premature mortality. However, understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms is limited.
Zining Liu, Shobi Sivathamboo, Peravina Thergarajan, Flavia M. Gomes, Idrish Ali, Kim L. Powell, Piero Perucca, Nigel C. Jones, Terence J. O'Brien, Pablo Casillas‐Espinosa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu, Siwei Wang, Yan Yan, Bangyong Qin, Qingxiang Mao, Jie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Things We Do for No Reason: Failing to consider primary aldosteronism in the initial evaluation of hypertension, hypertensive urgency, and hypertensive emergency

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Hypertension is frequently treated as essential hypertension. However, secondary causes of hypertension should be considered, because distinct treatments are used for different causes of hypertension. Primary aldosteronism is considered a candidate for the most common cause of secondary hypertension.
Michael C. Shih, Tessa R. Lavorgna, Prerna Dogra, Christina N. Hirner, Kristen Payne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Selection and Prioritization for the EJS ACT‐PD MAMS Trial Platform

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background There are currently no disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) registered for Parkinson's disease (PD). The Edmond J. Safra Accelerating Clinical Trials in Parkinson Disease (EJS ACT‐PD) initiative will expedite clinical assessment of putative DMTs through a multi‐arm multistage (MAMS) trial, testing several treatments against a common ...
Cristina Gonzalez‐Robles, Dilan Athauda, Thomas R. Barber, Roger A. Barker, David T. Dexter, Susan Duty, Romy Ellis‐Doyle, Sonia Gandhi, Joel Handley, Edwin Jabbari, Keith Martin, Kevin McFarthing, Georgia Mills, Heather Mortiboys, Stephen Mullin, Rebecca Petty, Esther Sammler, Paula Scurfield, Simon R.W. Stott, George K. Tofaris, Li Wei, Caroline H. Williams‐Gray, Alan Wong, Marie‐Louise Zeissler, Richard K. Wyse, Camille B. Carroll, Thomas Foltynie, Oliver Bandmann, Anthony H.V. Schapira, on behalf of the EJS ACT‐PD Consortium   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Developments in the Optical Control of Adrenergic Signaling

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adrenoceptors (ARs) play a vital role in various physiological processes and are key therapeutic targets. The advent of optical control techniques, including optogenetics and photopharmacology, offers the potential to modulate AR signaling with precise temporal and spatial resolution. In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the
Shuang Shi, Yangzhi Cao, Maikel Wijtmans, Henry F. Vischer, Rob Leurs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PGC‐1α Activation by Polyphenols: A Pathway to Thermogenesis

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Polyphenols, derived from dietary sources such as berries, undergo digestion and interact with gut microbiota, leading to their metabolization in the liver. This process influences bile acid composition, which in turn activates PGC1α, a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and thermogenesis.
Nicholas Vannuchi, Luciana Pisani
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling Informs Mechanisms of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Inhibition by Cranberry Proanthocyanidins

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
In this study we utilized proteomic profiling to investigate mechanisms linked to the cancer‐inhibitory effect of cranberry proanthocyanidins (CPACs) on reflux‐induced esophageal adenocarcinoma in a rat model. The results indicate that CPAC inhibits cancer through targeting multiple hallmarks of cancer known to be dysregulated in progression to ...
Yun Zhang, Michelle Lee, Erika de Jesus, Katherine Weh, Connor Howard, Henriette Remmer, Amy B. Howell, Laura A. Kresty   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

β3‐Adrenoceptor Agonist Effects on the Urinary Bladder Beyond Detrusor Relaxation

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims β3‐Adrenoceptor agonists such as mirabegron or vibegron reach pharmacokinetic steady‐state within a few days. However, maximum improvements in symptoms of the overactive bladder syndrome are reached at time points later than 4 weeks, that is, detrusor smooth muscle relaxation cannot fully explain clinical effects.
Martin C. Michel, Ebru Arioglu‐Inan, Martin Hennenberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of Calvarial Osteoradionecrosis After Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancy: A Systematic Review

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a recognized complication of radiotherapy. However, calvarial ORN (ORNC) following treatment for cutaneous malignancies is poorly understood. Shedding light on the limited evidence to date, this study aims to summarize existing evidence and highlight the research gaps.
Siyuan Pang, Elizabeth Concannon, Martin Higgins, Katharine Drummond, Peter Gearing, Maxim Devine, Albert Tiong, Anand Ramakrishnan, Carly Fox   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Magnesium in Liver Cirrhosis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Magnesium is a vital mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, crucial for physiological functions. Its deficiency, common in liver cirrhosis patients, correlates with poor outcomes by affecting inflammation, oxidative stress, fibrosis, and immunity. This review explores magnesium's role in cirrhosis and its interaction with disease mechanisms.
Weiye Zeng, Xudan Wang, He Qi, Hongtao Tang, Xun Qi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source