Results 91 to 100 of about 2,443,583 (255)

Thalamic inputs to dorsomedial striatum are involved in inhibitory control: evidence from the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rationale Corticostriatal circuits are widely implicated in the top-down control of attention including inhibitory control and behavioural flexibility. However, recent neurophysiological evidence also suggests a role for thalamic inputs to striatum in
A Bari   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Chronic Nicotine Selectively Enhances α4β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
These electrophysiological experiments, in slices and intact animals, study the effects of in vivo chronic exposure to nicotine on functional α4β2* nAChRs in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway.
Cai, Haijiang   +5 more
core  

SK2 channels are required for function and long-term survival of efferent synapses on mammalian outer hair cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Cochlear hair cells use SK2 currents to shape responses to cholinergic efferent feedback from the brain. Using SK2-/- mice, we demonstrate that, in addition to their previously defined role in modulating hair cell membrane potentials, SK2 channels are ...
Adelman, John P.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A cholinergic-sympathetic pathway primes immunity in hypertension and mediates brain-to-spleen communication

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The crucial role of the immune system in hypertension is now widely recognized. We previously reported that hypertensive challenges couple the nervous drive with immune system activation, but the physiological and molecular mechanisms of this connection ...
D. Carnevale   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recovery of hippocampal functions and modulation of muscarinic response by electroacupuncture in young diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The muscarinic receptor response to acetylcholine regulates the hippocampal-related learning, memory, neural plasticity and the production and processing of the pro-nerve growth factor (proNGF) by hippocampal cells.
Berretta, Erica   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Olfactory Bulb Muscarinic Acetylcholine Type 1 Receptors Are Required for Acquisition of Olfactory Fear Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
The olfactory bulb (OB) receives significant cholinergic innervation and widely expresses cholinergic receptors. While acetylcholine (ACh) is essential for olfactory learning, the exact mechanisms by which ACh modulates olfactory learning and whether it ...
Jordan M. Ross   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic modulation of M and h currents in gerbil spherical bushy cells.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Descending cholinergic fibers innervate the cochlear nucleus. Spherical bushy cells, principal neurons of the anterior part of the ventral cochlear nucleus, are depolarized by cholinergic agonists on two different time scales.
Charlène Gillet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of atropine-and P2X1 receptor antagonist-reistant, neurogenic contractions of the urinary bladder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Acetylcholine and ATP are excitatory cotransmitters in parasympathetic nerves. We used P2X1 receptor antagonists to further characterize the purinergic component of neurotransmission in isolated detrusor muscle of guinea pig urinary bladder.
Gallagher, Gemma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal network function

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2013
Cholinergic septohippocampal projections from the medial septal area to the hippocampus are proposed to have important roles in cognition by modulating properties of the hippocampal network.
Leonor eTeles-Grilo Ruivo, Jack eMellor
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Functions of Keratinocyte Cholinergic Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings, 1997
Human epidermal keratinocytes possess cholinergic enzymes, which synthesize and degrade acetylcholine, and express both nicotinic and muscarinic classes of cholinergic receptors on their cell surfaces. These receptors bind acetylcholine and initiate cellular response.
openaire   +3 more sources

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