Results 141 to 150 of about 42,487 (284)

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader, Amy S. Garrett, Steven R. Pliszka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonapeptide cell size differs between male morphs of the West African cichlid, Pelvicachromis pulcher

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Alternative male morphs are found in many species of fishes. These morphs often differ in suites of social behaviours, such as aggression and territoriality, associated with alternative reproductive tactics. Such consistent morph‐typical behavioural profiles suggest common differences in underlying neuroendocrine mechanisms.
Adam R. Reddon, Douglas R. Wylie, Peter L. Hurd   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticotropin-releasing hormone inhibits autophagy by suppressing PTEN to promote apoptosis in dermal papilla cells

Annals of Medicine
Background Stress-related hair loss is on the rise, largely due to escalating levels of stress-related corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) through poorly defined mechanisms.
Wenzi Liang, Xiuwen Chen, Na Ni, Chutong Zhuang, Zhiying Yu, Ziqing Xu, Yingshi Li, Changmin Lin, Keng Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system. [PDF]

, 2019
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a gut peptide hormone originally reported as a vasodilator in 1970, has multiple physiological and pathological effects on development, growth, and the control of neuronal, epithelial, and endocrine cell functions ...
Akiba, Yasutada, Iwasaki, Mari, Kaunitz, Jonathan D   +2 more
core  

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoadrenocorticism‐like syndrome in a cat with Tritrichomonas foetus infection: a case report

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
A reduced sodium: potassium ratio is an uncommon finding in cats, and is typically associated with conditions such as hypoadrenocorticism, severe renal and cardiovascular diseases, cavitary effusion and certain non‐parasitic gastrointestinal diseases.
M. Crisonà, F. Fracassi, A. M. Tardo, S. Okonji, F. Del Baldo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical management and outcomes for 51 Pugs reportedly diagnosed with protein‐losing enteropathy using VetCompass primary care veterinary data

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To report the clinicopathological findings, treatment and outcomes of Pugs diagnosed with protein‐losing enteropathy using VetCompass primary care clinical data in the UK and to determine if referral or any specific treatments for protein‐losing enteropathy were associated with outcome. Materials and Methods Retrospective VetCompass study of
A. Kathrani, D. C. Brodbelt, D. B. Church, D. G. O’Neill   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mini‐review of chronic suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in animals with P‐glycoprotein deficiency

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
This mini‐review describes the pathophysiology of the disrupted hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in dogs, and probably cats, with the MDR1 (ABCB1) mutation, ABCB1‐1Δ in dogs and ABCB11930‐1931del TC in cats. Clinical consequences in affected animals are discussed and therapeutic interventions to consider are presented.
K. L. Mealey
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical benefit of faecal microbiota transplantation administered via a single retention enema as an adjunctive treatment in dogs with chronic enteropathy: a randomised controlled trial

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To evaluate the clinical benefit of faecal microbiota transplantation administered via a single retention enema, as an adjunctive treatment in the management of dogs with chronic enteropathy. Materials and Methods Blinded, randomised controlled trial.
F. Allerton, M. J. Whittle, L. Durkin, C. Prior, M. Trehy, H. Swales, F. Duplan, S. Borgonovi, G. Pinchbeck, I. Gajanayake, M. Dunning, T. Sparks, P. Watson, G. C. A. Amos, K. McCallum, J. Bazelle, A. Kent   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on the Cortical Transcriptome in Rodent Models

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
How does sleep deprivation affect the brain? We performed a meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptional profiling datasets characterising the effects of sleep deprivation on cortical gene expression (n = 293 mice, 16,290 genes) and validated our results in an independent sample (n = 222 mice).
Cosette A. Rhoads, Megan H. Hagenauer, Jinglin Xiong, Erin Hernandez, Duy Manh Nguyen, Annaka Saffron, Elizabeth Flandreau, Stanley Watson Jr., Huda Akil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source