Results 111 to 120 of about 19,757 (238)

Association of red blood cell transfusions with periventricular leukomalacia in very preterm infants

Vox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions have been associated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and adverse long‐term neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants. Although lower transfusion thresholds reduce the incidence of ROP, they have not improved neurological outcome. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a
Thomas Brune, Christian Weise, Siegfried Kropf   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parenteral iron—Does it increase infection risk?

Vox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) are prevalent conditions impacting various patient populations, both surgical and non‐surgical conditions. The advent of patient blood management (PBM) has promoted intravenous (IV) iron therapy as an alternative to oral iron and blood transfusions.
Joyisa Deb, Aswin K. Mohan, Suhasini Sil, Suvro Sankha Datta, Yoghini Nagandran, Manideepa Maji, Mohammad Kamrul Hassan Majumder, Saikat Mandal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altitude or heat training to increase haemoglobin mass and endurance exercise performance in elite sport

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Upper panel, high‐altitude training typically encompasses 3–4 weeks of altitude exposure combined with training either at altitude or at sea level. Following this, a response for haemoglobin mass (Hbmass) is seen in two of three studies, which coincides with some performance gains in <50% of studies.
Carsten Lundby, Paul Robach
wiley   +1 more source

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme and exercise adaptations: Genetic variability, pharmacological modulation and future directions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ACE I/D genotype, enzyme activity and integrated physiological adaptations. Upper panel: Conceptual framework linking the ACE I/D polymorphism (left) with circulating/tissue ACE activity (centre; violin plots based on hypothetical data for illustration) and strength/power versus endurance phenotypes (right).
Tórur Sjúrðarson, Nikolai B. Nordsborg   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins, Brittany A. Edgett, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erythropoietin and its lost receptor [PDF]

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2007
Alessio, Sturiale, Susanna, Campo, Eleonora, Crascì, Giuseppe, Coppolino, Davide, Bolignano, Giovanni, Grasso, Michele, Buemi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Endocrine and androgenic response to altitude training in professional cyclists

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Steroidal and endocrine variables are altered during altitude training. Abstract This study investigated endocrine and steroidal blood markers in 31 male elite cyclists monitored over 7 weeks, including a 3 week altitude training camp either at 2050 m (n = 19) or 3000 m (n = 12).
Raphael Faiss, Bastien Krumm, Claes Cubel, Magnus Bak Klaris, Lasse Vestli Baekken, Yvette Dehnes, Jenna Goodrum, Geoff Miller, James Spragg, Martin Faulhaber, Francesco Botrè, Carsten Lundby   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmenting erythropoiesis using recombinant human erythropoietin at sea level blunts the high altitude induced increase in erythropoiesis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Pharmacologically augmenting erythropoiesis with rEPO at sea level blunts the high altitude induced erythropoiesis. Abstract Erythropoiesis increases with high altitude (HA) acclimatization. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO) induces erythropoiesis.
Roy M. Salgado, Thomas A. Mayer, Gabrielle E. W. Giersch, Billie K. Alba, David E. Barney Jr, Aaron R. Caldwell, Nisha Charkoudian, Brandon M. Roberts, Afton D. Seeley, K. Riley Connor, Andrew M. Greenfield, Adam J. Luippold, Mark L. Plamper, Jermaine A. Ward, Shauna M. Ward, Benjamin J. Ryan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term passive heat acclimation enhances maximal oxygen consumption via haematological and cardiac adaptation in endurance runners

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Figure Legend Endurance‐trained runners completed a 5‐week hot‐water‐immersion (HWI) intervention (≥40°C, 45 min, five sessions per week) and a training‐matched control period in a cross‐over design. HWI induced a 33 g increase in haemoglobin mass (Hbmass) and a 10 mL expansion in left‐ventricular end‐diastolic volume (LVEDV), resulting in a 2.
Elliott J. Jenkins, Joseph A. Killick, Owain Zerilli, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Liam Corr, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source