Results 161 to 170 of about 2,475,949 (282)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and tolerability of fenfluramine with concomitant potassium bromide in patients with Dravet syndrome

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess the efficacy and tolerability of fenfluramine (FFA) with concomitant potassium bromide (BR) in patients with Dravet syndrome (DS). Methods This multicenter retrospective study, conducted within the German compassionate use program, analyzed BR doses and serum levels before and after FFA initiation, adverse events (AEs ...
Milka Pringsheim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy and systemic autoimmune diseases: A bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epidemiological data indicates that individuals with epilepsy exhibit an elevated susceptibility to autoimmune disorders, and conversely, those with systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) demonstrate a heightened predisposition to epilepsy.
Ruoshi Tian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in patients with epilepsy: A multicenter Italian observational study

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Coronavirus disease‐19 (COVID‐19), caused by SARS‐CoV‐2, has led to a global pandemic since December 2019. People with epilepsy (PwE) face higher risks of severe COVID‐19 outcomes and may be more vulnerable to long‐term neurological and psychiatric effects. Methods This multicenter, retrospective cohort study reviewed medical records
Fedele Dono   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced response inhibition in patients with drug‐resistant juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: Event‐related potentials evidence of excitatory–inhibitory imbalance

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the excitatory–inhibitory imbalance in drug‐resistant Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (DR‐JME) patients using event‐related potentials during motor and cognitive tasks. Methods Eighteen JME patients and 11 healthy controls performed a visual Go No‐Go task while sitting (single‐task) and walking (dual‐task).
Leviashvilli Sarah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABAergic Influences on Medulloblastoma. [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sci
Buffon VA   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oat Bran Supplementation Improves Glucose Metabolism, Food Addiction, and Gut Microbiota in Rats With High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Obesity

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oat bran (OB), a byproduct of the oat milling process, is a nutrient‐dense cereal cultivated in cool, dry mountainous regions and is known for its potential health benefits. To explore its obesity‐alleviating effects and the underlying mechanisms, we examined the influence of OB on glucose metabolism, appetite‐regulating hormones, gut ...
Xue Bai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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