Results 31 to 40 of about 60,411 (297)

Effects of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for oesophago-gastric cancer on neuro-muscular gastric function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Delayed gastric emptying symptoms are often reported after chemotherapy. This study aims to characterise the effects of chemotherapy on gastric neuro-muscular function.
Arasaradnam, Ramesh P.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Drug-induced diabetes type 2: In silico study involving class B GPCRs.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
A disturbance of glucose homeostasis leading to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the severe side effects that may occur during a prolonged use of many drugs currently available on the market.
Dorota Latek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible Relationship between Long-Term Adverse Health Effects of Gonad-Removing Surgical Sterilization and Luteinizing Hormone in Dogs

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
Spaying and neutering dogs is commonly used to prevent the birth of unwanted animals and eliminate the risk of reproductive diseases. However, removal of the gonads prevents the feedback of estrogen and testosterone on the pituitary and hypothalamus.
Michelle A. Kutzler
doaj   +1 more source

Laxative Effects of Phlorotannins Derived from Ecklonia cava on Loperamide-Induced Constipation in SD Rats

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
This study investigated the laxative effects of phlorotannins (Pt) derived from Ecklonia cava (E. cave) on chronic constipation by evaluating alterations in stool parameters, gastrointestinal motility, histopathological structure, mucin secretion ...
Ji-Eun Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways involved in gut mucosal barrier dysfunction induced in adult rats by maternal deprivation: corticotrophin-releasing factor and nerve growth factor interplay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Neonatal maternal deprivation (NMD) increases gut paracellular permeability (GPP) through mast cells and nerve growth factor (NGF), and modifies corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and corticosterone levels.
Lionel Bueno   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone and Its Physiological and Pathophysiological Roles in Relation to the Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) are involved in the reproductive cycle and regulate the secretion of sex steroids from the gonads.
Ohlsson, Bodil
core   +3 more sources

Structure and Physiological Actions of Ghrelin

open access: yesScientifica, 2013
Ghrelin is a gastric peptide hormone, discovered as being the endogenous ligand of growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid peptide presenting a unique n-octanoylation modification on its serine in position 3, catalyzed by ghrelin
Christine Delporte
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic Lobular Breast Cancer Mimicking Colitis

open access: yesReports, 2020
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer diagnosed in women in the world regardless of race or ethnicity. About 10% of invasive breast carcinomas are lobular subtype.
Renata Reis Figueiredo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of D-allulose and Erythritol on the Activity of the Gut Sweet Taste Receptor and Gastrointestinal Satiation Hormone Release in Humans: A Randomized, Controlled Trial [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2022
Glucose induces the release of gastrointestinal (GI) satiation hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY), in part via the activation of the gut sweet taste receptor (T1R2/T1R3).The primary objective was to investigate the importance of T1R2/T1R3 for the release of cholecystokinin (CCK), GLP-1, and PYY in ...
Teysseire, Fabienne   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Bitter taste receptors influence glucose homeostasis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
TAS1R- and TAS2R-type taste receptors are expressed in the gustatory system, where they detect sweet- and bitter-tasting stimuli, respectively. These receptors are also expressed in subsets of cells within the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, where they
Cedrick D Dotson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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