Results 11 to 20 of about 62,827 (261)

Whole genome MBD-seq and RRBS analyses reveal that hypermethylation of gastrointestinal hormone receptors is associated with gastric carcinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2018
Stomach cancer: DNA methylation of hormone receptor genes A sequencing study reveals abnormal changes to DNA that set the stage for stomach cancer development.
Hee-Jin Kim   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neuroimmune connections between corticotropin-releasing hormone and mast cells: novel strategies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a critical component of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, which plays a major role in the body’s immune response to stress.
Piplu Bhuiyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Intestinal Bitter Sensing in Enteroendocrine Hormone Secretion and Metabolic Control

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
The gastrointestinal tract stores ingested nutrients in the stomach which are then delivered to the small intestine at a controlled rate to optimize their digestion and absorption. The interaction of nutrients with the small and large intestine generates
Cong Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids and indoles: gut microbial metabolites with effects on enteroendocrine cell function and their potential as therapies for metabolic disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The gastrointestinal tract hosts the largest ecosystem of microorganisms in the body. The metabolism of ingested nutrients by gut bacteria produces novel chemical mediators that can influence chemosensory cells lining the gastrointestinal tract ...
Karly E. Masse, Van B. Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Drug-induced diabetes type 2: In silico study involving class B GPCRs.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
A disturbance of glucose homeostasis leading to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the severe side effects that may occur during a prolonged use of many drugs currently available on the market.
Dorota Latek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible Relationship between Long-Term Adverse Health Effects of Gonad-Removing Surgical Sterilization and Luteinizing Hormone in Dogs

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
Spaying and neutering dogs is commonly used to prevent the birth of unwanted animals and eliminate the risk of reproductive diseases. However, removal of the gonads prevents the feedback of estrogen and testosterone on the pituitary and hypothalamus.
Michelle A. Kutzler
doaj   +1 more source

Laxative Effects of Phlorotannins Derived from Ecklonia cava on Loperamide-Induced Constipation in SD Rats

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
This study investigated the laxative effects of phlorotannins (Pt) derived from Ecklonia cava (E. cave) on chronic constipation by evaluating alterations in stool parameters, gastrointestinal motility, histopathological structure, mucin secretion ...
Ji-Eun Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin – apleiotropic hormone

open access: yesPediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna, 2016
Melatonin, a tryptophan derivative, is synthesised in mammals mainly in the pineal gland. It coordinates the biological clock by regulating the circadian rhythm. Its production is dependent on light and its concentrations change with age. Thanks to its
Maciej Brzęczek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal neurotensin receptors: lack of modulation by thyrotropin releasing hormone

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1985
AbstractTo examine whether thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) antagonized gastrointestinal neurotensin receptors in isolated segments of the rat fundus, duodenum and ileum, tissues were superfused, mounted and the isometric tension recorded. Picomoles of neurotensin caused concentration-dependent contractions of the fundus and relaxation of the smooth
M V, Donoso, J P, Huidobro-Toro
openaire   +2 more sources

Structure and Physiological Actions of Ghrelin

open access: yesScientifica, 2013
Ghrelin is a gastric peptide hormone, discovered as being the endogenous ligand of growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid peptide presenting a unique n-octanoylation modification on its serine in position 3, catalyzed by ghrelin
Christine Delporte
doaj   +1 more source

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