Results 41 to 50 of about 43,486 (267)
Glucagon and Its Receptors in the Mammalian Heart
Glucagon exerts effects on the mammalian heart. These effects include alterations in the force of contraction, beating rate, and changes in the cardiac conduction system axis. The cardiac effects of glucagon vary according to species, region, age, and concomitant disease.
Joachim Neumann +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Glucagon Cell Hyperplasia and Neoplasia With and Without Glucagon Receptor Mutations [PDF]
CONTEXT: Glucagon cell adenomatosis (GCA) was recently recognized as a multifocal hyperplastic and neoplastic disease of the glucagon cells unrelated to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and von-Hippel-Lindau disease. OBJECTIVE: The study focused on the molecular analysis of the glucagon receptor (GCGR) gene in GCA and a description of the ...
Sipos, Bence +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pancreatic α-cell hyperplasia and hyperglucagonemia due to a glucagon receptor splice mutation
Glucagon stimulates hepatic glucose production by activating specific glucagon receptors in the liver, which in turn increase hepatic glycogenolysis as well as gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis from amino acids.
Etienne Larger +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Selective loss of adipose cell responsiveness to glucagon with growth in the rat
In isolated fat cells, the same maximal rate of glycerol production can be induced by epinephrine or ACTH, alone or in combination with each other or with glucagon.
Vincent Manganiello, Martha Vaughan
doaj +1 more source
Discerning protein pools by selective staining with self‐labeling tags
Cell surface proteins have an intra‐ and extracellular pool. Combining genetic fusion to self‐labeling tags that can be addressed with small molecule fluorophores allows separating these pools. We highlight recent developments and techniques for state‐of‐the‐art interrogation of cell surface proteins in the complex tissue setting.
Kati Fischermanns, Johannes Broichhagen
wiley +1 more source
Currently, the world experiences an increase in obesity prevalence, resulting in an increase in the incidence of diseases in which it is one of the leading factors, primarily type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
M. A. Druzhilov +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Side effects from targeted drugs remain a serious concern. One reason is the nonselective binding of a drug to unintended proteins such as its paralogs, which are highly homologous in sequences and have similar structures and drug-binding pockets.
Zhining Sa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Glucose is essential to the physiological processes of vertebrates. Mammalian physiological stability requires a relatively stable blood glucose level (~5 mM), whereas other vertebrates have greater flexibility in
Liu Jian +8 more
doaj +1 more source

