Results 81 to 90 of about 74,867 (310)

Integrating the inputs that shape pancreatic islet hormone release. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The pancreatic islet is a complex mini organ composed of a variety of endocrine cells and their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis.
Huising, Mark O, Noguchi, Glyn M
core  

Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

An Implantable Optogenetics‐Engineered Hydrogel for Amelioration of Rheumatoid Arthritis through Light‐Controlled Metabolic Reprogramming of Synovial Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An implantable hydrogel is designed to enable in situ and on‐demand secretion of GLP‐1 in synovium through blue light irradiation to activate GLP‐1R/HK2/VDAC1 pathway for upregulating tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in macrophage, facilitating tissue repair and bone erosion recovery.
Dahai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CNS Control of Glucose Metabolism: Response to Environmental Challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Over the last 15 years, considerable work has accumulated to support the role of the CNS in regulating postprandial glucose levels. As discussed in the first section of this review, the CNS receives and integrates information from afferent neurons ...
Arble, Deanna M., Sandoval, Darleen A.
core   +1 more source

Natural History of Chronic Kidney Disease in Sickle Cell Disease

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Kidney complications, referred to as nephropathy, develop early in sickle cell disease (SCD). In addition to its known morbidity, abundant data show that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased mortality risk in SCD. Increasing evidence suggests that the natural history of SCD nephropathy is progressive. Initial glomerular
Kenneth I. Ataga
wiley   +1 more source

The Novel Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist DA-CH5 Is Superior to Single GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the MPTP Model of Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesJournal of Parkinson’s Disease, 2020
Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease for which there is no cure. In a clinical trial, the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist exendin-4 has shown good protective effects in PD patients.
Lingyu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of ECL2 in CGRP receptor activation: a combined modelling and experimental approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor is a complex of a calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), which is a family B G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and receptor activity modifying protein 1.
Alex C. Conner   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Partial purification and characterization of the glucagon receptor [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1983
Specific labeling of liver plasma membrane glucagon receptors has been achieved by the photoincorporation of a 125I‐labeled photoderivative of glucagon, N E‐4‐azidophenylamidinoglucagon. Identification of glucagon receptors was facilitated by irradiating membranes in the presence of excess unlabeled glucagon.
Horuk, Richard, Wright, David E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Health‐Related Quality of Life, Everyday Executive Functioning, and Eating Behavior in Adults With Bardet–Biedl Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare genetic condition with a broad phenotypic spectrum. Knowledge about quality of life, executive functioning, and eating behavior in adults with BBS remains limited. This study aimed to assess health‐related quality of life (HRQoL), everyday executive functioning, and eating behavior in adults with BBS and ...
Cecilie Fremstad Rustad   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise Ameliorates Endocrine Pancreas Damage Induced by Chronic Cola Drinking in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose: This study evaluates whether the daily practice of an exercise routine might protect from endocrine pancreas damage in cola drinking rats. Methods: Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups depending on a) beverage consumption ...
Ambrosio, Giuseppe   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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