Results 121 to 130 of about 310,321 (241)

Two Signaling Modes Are Better than One: Flux-Independent Signaling by Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Is Coming of Age

Biomedicines
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Glutamatergic transmission can be mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), which mediate rapid synaptic depolarization that can be associated with Ca2+ entry ...
Valentina Brunetti, Teresa Soda, Roberto Berra-Romani, Giovambattista De Sarro, Germano Guerra, Giorgia Scarpellino, Francesco Moccia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precision Diagnostics in Sports‐Related Traumatic Brain Injury: Pathophysiology, Biomarker Development and Emerging Technologies

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Sports‐related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) remain underdiagnosed, within amateur athletic cohorts. This review critically synthesises recent advancements in AI‐assisted neuroimaging, blood‐based biomarker profiling, wearable biosensing platforms for early detection, injury stratification, and longitudinal surveillance of TBIs.
Daniel Nicol, Mohamed T. Patel, Debarati Bhowmik, Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NARFL Knockout Triggers Ferroptosis‐Driven Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NARFL is vital for CIA and oxidative stress resistance. NARFL deletion in HPMEC cells, zebrafish, and mice is lethal and rescued by a Ferroptosis inhibitor. NARFL deficiency disrupted its interaction with CIA proteins, decreased aconitase activity, increased IRP1 activity, induced Fe overload, and led to ferroptosis and oxidative stress, resulting in ...
Hui Hu, Jing Luo, Li Yu, Daoxi Qi, Boyu Li, Yating Chen, Chen Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Wenzheng Guo, Qiyong Lou, Gang Zhai, Yonglin Ruan, Jianfei Huang, Shengchi Shi, Zhan Yin, Fang Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Retina Reveals Nna1 Upregulation in Myopic Diabetic Retinopathy as a Protective Factor Against Diabetic Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates a schematic overview of the mechanistic pathways. The relationship between myopia and DR has long been of clinical interest. In diabetic mice, Nna1 expression is downregulated, whereas in diabetic mice with FDM, Nna1 expression is upregulated–particularly in Müller cells–accompanied by decreased vascular endothelial growth ...
Lihui Xie, Yingjun Cai, Bolin Chen, Bowen Li, Jing Zou, Huizhuo Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Transition Metal‐Dependent Cell Death: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition metals trigger distinct regulated cell death pathways beyond traditional apoptosis. This review examines ferroptosis (iron‐catalyzed lipid peroxidation) and cuproptosis (copper‐induced mitochondrial proteotoxicity), while exploring hypothetical “cobaltosis” as a novel pathway.
Qinghang Song, Yuxuan Yang, Lina Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Cortico‐Striatal‐Midbrain Circuit Dysregulation Underlying MK‐801 Induced Impulsivity and the Ameliorative Effects of SEP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Impulsivity is a symptom across multiple psychiatric disorders, yet its neural basis remains elusive. This study shows that the NMDAR antagonist MK‐801 elevates dopamine release and disrupts neuronal selectivity in the nucleus accumbens, leading to impulsive behavior.
Xueru Wang, Qinyu Li, Zijie Li, Xuejiao Wang, Hui Yuan, Pingting Yang, Ling Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric Modulation of Pathological Ataxin‐3 Aggregation: A Path to Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type‐3 Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new allosteric site in the Josephin domain of ataxin‐3 targeted by the molecular tweezer CLR01, which modulates protein aggregation, improves synaptic function in neuronal cells, and delays motor dysfunction in animal models.
Alexandra Silva, Sara Duarte‐Silva, Pedro M. Martins, Beatriz Rodrigues, Débora Serrenho, Daniela Vilasboas‐Campos, Andreia Teixeira‐Castro, Julio Vieyto‐Nuñez, Joel Mieres‐Perez, Francisco Figueiredo, Martyna Podlasiak, Tatiana Van‐der‐Kellen, Joana Fraga, James Noble, Carter Lantz, Niki Sepanj, Daniela Monteiro‐Fernandes, Sara Guerreiro, Andreia Neves‐Carvalho, Joana Pereira‐Sousa, Frank‐Gerrit Klärner, Thomas Schrader, Joseph A. Loo, Annalisa Pastore, Elsa Sanchez‐Garcia, Gal Bitan, Ana Luísa Carvalho, Patrícia Maciel, Sandra Macedo‐Ribeiro   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delta Opioid Receptors within the Cortico‐Thalamic Circuitry Underlie Hyperactivity Induced by High‐Dose Morphine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Morphine activates the excitatory cingulate cortex–intermediate rostrocaudal division of zona incerta (Cg‐ZIm) pathway to drive hyperlocomotion in mice. Inhibiting the Cg‐ZIm pathway attenuates both acute and chronic morphine‐induced hyperlocomotion, while its activation mimics morphine's motor effects.
Chun‐Yue Li, Huiqian Huang, Xiao‐Fan Shen, Ke‐Lei Cao, Di Zheng, Yi Zhu, Shi‐Ze Xie, Xiao‐Dan Yu, Hao Wang, Jia‐Dong Chen, Jie Shi, Yue Li, Min Yan, Xiao‐Ming Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trained Immunity Exacerbates Inflammatory Arthritis Progression via Promoting Synovial Fibroblast Ferroptotic Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β‐glucan‐induced trained immunity reprograms macrophages toward hyperinflammation, exacerbating inflammatory arthritis. In a collagen‐induced arthritis model, trained macrophages intensify disease severity and confer ferroptosis resistance in synovial cells via IL‐1β/NAT10‐mediated FSP1 mRNA modification.
Haibo Su, Baoying Zhang, Qiudi Deng, Jiaxin Huang, Jinyu Feng, Yuan Fu, Yuejun Huang, Weikun Deng, YingJun Su, Huisheng Liu, Ning‐yi Shao, Zhenhui Zhang, Jianwei Dai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between metabotropic glutamate type 4 and adenosine type 1 receptors modulate synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The synapses between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells play a pivotal role in cerebellar function. They are intricately governed by a variety of presynaptic receptors, notably by type 4 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu4) receptors and type 1 adenosine (A1 ...
Simon Bossi, Hervé Daniel, Heather McLean   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source