Results 81 to 90 of about 2,618,718 (368)

Actions of D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin and dynorphin A (1–17) on neocortical neurons in vitro [PDF]

, 1984
Intracellular recordings were made from neocortical neurons in vitro. Application of D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin (DADL) by different methods produced a decrease in EPSP amplitude and in the amplitude of L-glutamate-induced depolarizations without changes in
B Sutor, Khachaturian, Lewis, Quirion, Satoh, W Zieglgänsberger, Weber, Williams, Williams, Yoshimura, Zieglgänsberger, Zieglgänsberger   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Glutamate receptor ion channels [PDF]

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2005
Glutamate receptor ion channels mediate excitatory responses at the majority of CNS synapses. They are the only ligand-gated ion channels for which multiple high-resolution crystal structures have been solved. Highlights of information gained from mechanistic studies based on the crystal structures of their ligand-binding domains include explanations ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Hydrophobicity causes anomalous migration of cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 in SDS‐PAGE with low acrylamide concentration

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
SLC7A11 frequently migrates faster in SDS‐PAGE. The present study found that the high hydrophobicity of SLC7A11 causes its anomalous migration in SDS‐PAGE with a low concentration of acrylamide gel. Replacing isoleucine with asparagine reduced hydrophobicity and restored its normal migration at 55 kDa, revealing the role of hydrophobicity and gel ...
Nsengiyumva Emmanuel, Qian He, Yixin Kang, Dianbao Zhang, Min Gao, Minglin Wang, Kexin Fan, Jingwen Xiong, Shaobo Wu, Botao Fa, Zhengtao Xiao, Yingfang Niu, Jun Yao, Yilei Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the pathogenesis of Rett syndrome using cell models

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 532-541, December 2022., 2022
Most Rett syndrome (RTT) patients are affected by the MECP2 gene mutations. And the mutations of MECP2 have wide effects on different cell types of nervous system, including neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia, which always combined together to lead to abnormalities in the whole neural network.
Sijia Lu, Yongchang Chen, Zhengbo Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Аlterationdegree of NMDA and AMPA receptors of glutamate in the pathogenesis of the disease and technological peculiarities of surgical treatment of the hemispheric glioma-swith the epileptic syndrome

Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова, 2014
The development of effective approaches to the treatment of patients with symptomatic tumor epilepsy was determined by the level of our fundamental knowledge of the basic mechanisms of epileptogenesis on cellular and molecular level.
V. N. Ochkolyas, M. B. Volov
doaj   +1 more source

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei, Zhanbiao Liu, Jingjing Shi, Qian Jin, Wenqian Chen, Xuejun Chen, Liqin Li, Hui Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of nitric oxide in the dorsomedial periaqueductal gray (dmPAG) column in cardiovascular responses in urethane‐anesthetized male rats

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 557-564, December 2022., 2022
In the current study, after anesthetized rat with urethan the femoral artery was cannulated, then its head was mounted on a stereotaxic instrument and drugs (saline‐NAME, L‐Arg, and L_Arg+ L‐NAME) microinjected into the dmPAG and cardiovascular responses that recorded by a Power lab were evaluated.
Mohammad Najaftomaraei, Atiyeh Ghorbani, Alireza Rahimi, Reza Mohebbati, Sogol Sherkat, Mohammad Naser Shafei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and Scalable Halosulfonylation of Strain‐Release Reagents**

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 135, Issue 3, January 16, 2023., 2023
A one‐pot halosulfonylation of strained hydrocarbons is described that proceeds under practical, scalable and mild conditions. Sulfonyl halides featuring aryl, heteroaryl and alkyl substituents are generated in situ from sulfinate salts and convenient halogen atom sources. This chemistry enables the synthesis of an array of halogen/sulfonyl‐substituted
Helena D. Pickford, Vasyl Ripenko, Ryan E. McNamee, Serhii Holovchuk, Amber L. Thompson, Russell C. Smith, Pavel K. Mykhailiuk, Edward A. Anderson   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Alterations of Astrocytes in the Context of Schizophrenic Dementia

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
The levels of the astrocyte markers (GFAP, S100B) were increased unevenly in patients with schizophrenia. Reactive astrogliosis was found in approximately 70% of patients with schizophrenia.
Vadim V. Tarasov, Andrey A. Svistunov, Vladimir N. Chubarev, Susanna S. Sologova, Polina Mukhortova, Dmitrii Levushkin, Siva G. Somasundaram, Cecil E. Kirkland, Sergey O. Bachurin, Gjumrakch Aliev, Gjumrakch Aliev, Gjumrakch Aliev, Gjumrakch Aliev   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

CNS4 causes subtype‐specific changes in agonist efficacy and reversal potential of permeant cations in NMDA receptors

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2023
The NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor serves as an attractive drug target for the treatment of disorders evolving from hyper‐ or hypoglutamatergic conditions.
Seth C. Boehringer, Tullia V. Johnston, Lina Cortez Kwapisz, Pamela J. VandeVord, Blaise M. Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source