Results 31 to 40 of about 115,500 (292)

The Immunology of Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has revolutionized the treatment of cancer patients. The main focus of ICB has been on reinvigorating the adaptive immune response, namely, activating cytotoxic T cells. ICB has demonstrated only modest benefit against advanced breast cancer, as breast tumors typically establish an immune suppressive tumor ...
Jonathan Goldberg   +22 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic Regulation of Neutrophil Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Purinergic signaling, which utilizes nucleotides (particularly ATP) and adenosine as transmitter molecules, plays an essential role in immune system. In the extracellular compartment, ATP predominantly functions as a pro-inflammatory molecule through ...
Xu Wang, Deyu Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Envelope-receptor interactions in Nipah virus pathobiology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Nipah (NiV) and Hendra (HeV) viruses are members of the newly defined Henipavirus genus of the Paramyxoviridae. Nipah virus (NiV) is an emergent paramyxovirus that causes fatal encephalitis in up to 70% of infected patients, and there is increasing ...
Lee, Benhur
core   +1 more source

Anaphylatoxins spark the flame in early autoimmunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The complement system (CS) is an ancient and highly conserved part of the innate immune system with important functions in immune defense. The multiple fragments bind to specific receptors on innate and adaptive immune cells, the activation of which ...
Jovan Schanzenbacher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal innate immunity and Toll-like receptor [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Pediatrics, 2010
The innate immune response is the first line of defense against microbial infections. Innate immunity is made up of the surface barrier, cellular immunity and humoral immunity.
Hye Sun Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting the neoantigen landscape for immunotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Immunotherapy approaches for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have met with limited success. It has been postulated that a low mutation load may lead to a paucity of T cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Alvarez, Hector A.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Interplay of Chemokines Receptors, Toll-like Receptors, and Host Immunological Pathways

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
A comprehensive framework has been established for understanding immunological pathways, which can be categorized into eradicated and tolerable immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are associated with specific immune responses. TH1 immunity is related to TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9, while TH2 immunity is associated with TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6.
Yuan-Tung Chu   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Calcium Influx Assay in T cells

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2013
Calcium influx is one of the key signaling events upon stimulation of T cell receptors (TCR) and plays an important role for T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation.
Sun-Hwa Lee
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-1 Infection of Epithelial Dendritic Cells Is a Critical Strategy for Interfering with Antiviral Immunity

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), an α subgroup member of the human herpesvirus family, infects cells via the binding of its various envelope glycoproteins to cellular membrane receptors, one of which is herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM), expressed ...
Yang Gao   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microchimerism, dendritic cell progenitors and transplantation tolerance [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
The recent discovery of multilineage donor leukocyte microchimerism in allograft recipients up to three decades after organ transplantation implies the migration and survival of donor stem cells within the host.
Demetris, AJ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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