Results 51 to 60 of about 196,653 (259)
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits the hypercalcemia mediated by interleukin-1
Abstract Recently, the effects of interleukin-1 (IL-1) on bone resorption in organ culture have been shown to be inhibited by an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), a novel monocyte cytokine in the IL-1 family. IL-1RA, which binds to IL-1 receptors and inhibits many of the effects of IL-1α and β, has been purified, cloned, and ...
Lynda F. Bonewald+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Expression of interleukin 2 receptors on activated human B cells. [PDF]
Using anti-Tac, a monoclonal anti-interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor antibody, we have explored the possibility that certain activated B cells display receptors for IL-2.
Bongiovanni, KF+8 more
core
Fetal and early neonatal interleukin-6 response [PDF]
In 1998, a systemic fetal cytokine response, defined as a plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) value above 11 pg/mL, was reported to be a major independent risk factor for the subsequent development of neonatal morbid events even after adjustments for gestational
B. Resch+5 more
core +1 more source
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cannabinoid signalling in TNF-alpha induced IL-8 release [PDF]
Original article can be found at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00142999 Copyright Elsevier B.V.
Baydoun, A. R.+4 more
core +1 more source
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Interleukin (IL)-38 is an IL-1 family cytokine that was proposed to exert anti-inflammatory effects. However, its mechanisms of action are not well understood and the identity of the IL-38 receptor(s) remains debated.
Alejandro Diaz-Barreiro+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the most upstream pattern recognition receptors in the cell, which detect pathogen associated molecular patterns and initiate signal transduction, culminating in the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines and antiviral
Mahesh Chandra Patra, Sangdun Choi
doaj +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
A human monocytic cell line, THP-1, stimulated with 40 nM phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), differentiated to macrophage-like cells, and exhibited increased expression and release of interleukin-1 beta and expression of acetylated low density lipoprotein (
AL Akeson+4 more
doaj