Results 91 to 100 of about 13,667,149 (303)

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of hormonal receptors and Toll-like receptors in cultured canine uterine explants with pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia and bacterial-elicited endometrial inflammation.

PLoS ONE
Pseudoplacentational endometrial hyperplasia (PEH) is a common uterine lesion in dogs. A high frequency of pyometra has been associated with PEH in dogs, suggesting that PEH might be related to the pathogenesis of pyometra.
Clarissa Helena Santana, Monique Ferreira Silva Souza, Laice Silva, Lucas Dos Reis Souza, Ayisa Rodrigues Oliveira, Álan Maia Borges, Tatiane Paixão, Renato Lima Santos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley   +1 more source

IL17RA and IL21R polymorphisms influence type 1 diabetes predisposition and autoimmune phenotypes

Frontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionAlthough interleukin receptors have been implicated in various autoimmune diseases, their role in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains underexplored and occasionally inconsistent.
Cintia Semzezem, Karla Fabiana Brasil Gomes, Aritania Sousa Santos, Pauline Brochet, Lindiane Gomes Crisostomo, Marcia Regina Soares Correia, Amanda Farage Frade-Barros, Luciano Abreu Brito, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno, Christophe Chevillard, Edecio Cunha-Neto, Maria Elizabeth Rossi da Silva   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Augmentation by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, a Pine Wood Nematode, of Polyclonal IgE Production Induced by Lipopolysaccharide Plus Interleukin-4 in Murine Splenocytes

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2003
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (B. xylophilus) is a pine wood nematode that is known to cause pine wilt disease. We report here that B. xylophilus extracts augmented the polyclonal immunoglobulin E (IgE) production induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plus ...
Hiroaki Kaji, Masahiko Kawada, Akihiro Tai, Hiroshi Kanzaki, Itaru Yamamoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Immune regulation in pathophysiology and targeted therapy for itch in atopic dermatitis

Dermatologica Sinica, 2016
Itch is an unpleasant perception that provokes one to desire to scratch. It results from the activation of free nerve endings by noxious stimuli in the skin.
Chih-Hung Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Influenza Vaccination Responses in Disabled Stroke Patients: A Single‐Center Prospective Observational Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the immunological response to influenza vaccination, the incidence and severity of influenza infection, and the side effects of the vaccination in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 at Ramathibodi Hospital.
Achiraya Pakngao, Sureerat Suwatcharangoon, Pintip Ngamjanyapron, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Porpon Rotjanapan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARM1 is essential for NMDA receptor-dependent endocytosis of AMPA receptors in hippocampal neurons

Neuroscience Research
Long-term depression (LTD) is a form of synaptic plasticity thought to be the cellular basis of experience-dependent learning and memory. LTD is caused by an activity-dependent decrease in cell surface α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
Misaki Morishita, Shinji Matsuda
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated Pre-treatment With Antihistamines Causes Transcriptional Up-regulations of Histamine H1 Receptor and Interleukin-4 Genes in Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate–Sensitized Rats

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Antihistamines are effective for treatment of seasonal nasal allergy. Recently, prophylactic treatment with antihistamines in patients with pollinosis was reported to be more effective when started before the pollen season.
Hiroyuki Mizuguchi, Masaya Hatano, Chiyo Matsushita, Hayato Umehara, Wakana Kuroda, Yoshiyuki Kitamura, Noriaki Takeda, Hiroyuki Fukui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source