Results 21 to 30 of about 496,349 (308)

Dupilumab: Basic aspects and applications to allergic diseases

open access: yesAllergology International, 2020
Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, signature type 2 cytokines, exert their actions by binding to two types of receptors sharing the IL-4R α chain (IL-4Rα).
Kazuto Matsunaga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Killer-Cell Inhibitory Receptors, CD158a/b, are Upregulated by Interleukin-2, but not Interferon-γ or Interleukin-4

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1999
Although it is now accepted that killer-cell inhibitory receptors (KIRs), which were molecularly cloned in 1995, deliver negative signals to natural killer (NK) cells regarding the recognition of target cells, it is still unclear how the expression of ...
Toshiaki Kogure   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

JAK-STAT1/3-induced expression of signal sequence-encoding proopiomelanocortin mRNA in lymphocytes reduces inflammatory pain in rats

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2012
Background Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived beta-endorphin1-31 from immune cells can inhibit inflammatory pain. Here we investigated cytokine signaling pathways regulating POMC gene expression and beta-endorphin production in lymphocytes to augment ...
Busch-Dienstfertig Melanie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of interleukin-4 and interleukin-4 receptor loci with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility

open access: yesInternational Immunopharmacology, 2021
Some functional polymorphisms in immune-regulating genes could affect the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We enrolled 721 patients with ESCC and 1,208 healthy controls to explore the roles of rs2227282 (C > G) and rs2243283 (C > G) loci in the interleukin-4 (IL4) gene and rs1801275 loci in the interleukin-4 receptor (IL4R ...
Jusi Wang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

Effect of human breast milk on innate immune response: Up-regulation of bacterial pattern recognition receptors and innate cytokines in THP-1 monocytic cells

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Inflammation, 2021
Human breast milk (HBM) contains many bioactive components that protect infants from various microorganisms. Pattern recognition receptors on phagocytic cells recognize microbial pathogens and promote the innate immune system.
Won-Ho Hahn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokines of Birds: Conserved Functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Targeted disruptions of the mouse genes for cytokines, cytokine receptors, or components of cytokine signaling cascades convincingly revealed the important roles of these molecules in immunologic processes. Cytokines are used at present as drugs to fight
Göbel, Thomas W. F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Toll-Interleukin 1 Receptor Domain-Containing Adaptor Protein 180L Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Is Associated With Susceptibility to Recurrent Pneumococcal Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are often caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) and can be recurrent in 8% of children older than 2 years of age.
Johan N. Siebert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Th1/Th2 cytokine production and reception features in Graves' disease

open access: yesКлиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология, 2012
Cytokines and their receptors belong to a significant role in the initiation and the subsequent course and outcome of autoimmune thyroid disease. Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-cytokines, which have a ...

doaj   +1 more source

FEATURES OF THE RECEPTORS EXPRESSION FOR INTERLEUKIN 4 AND 5 IN THE FORMATION OF THE ATOPIC STATUS IN NEWBORNS

open access: yesПедиатрическая фармакология, 2011
Identification of the early markers of the onset of atopic march in children remains important for the effective primary and secondary prevention of allergic diseases.
T.V. Turti   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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