Results 71 to 80 of about 94,971 (311)

Dual effects of leptin in perioperative gas exchange of morbidly obese patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Leptin has shown positive effects on respiratory function in experimental settings. The role of leptin on perioperative respiratory function in morbidly obese patients has not been established.
Carron, Michele   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin potentiates astrogenesis in the developing hypothalamus

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2015
Background: The proper establishment of hypothalamic feeding circuits during early development has a profound influence on energy homeostasis, and perturbing this process could predispose individuals to obesity and its associated consequences later in ...
Daniele M. Rottkamp   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Obesity and Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Genetic Diseases that Contribute to Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Childhood obesity occurs as the result of an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure. Genetic risk factors for obesity have become an area of research due to its permanency.
Caudle, Alyssa
core   +1 more source

Leptin May Promote Eosinophilic CRSwNP Progression by Enhancing Eosinophil Chemotaxis and Angiogenesis Under a Type 2 Inflammatory Milieu

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous Type 2 inflammatory disease characterized by enhanced eosinophilic infiltration. Both innate and adaptive immunity are involved in the onset and progression of CRSwNP.
Yuki Sonoda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of leptin in selected skin diseases

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2020
Leptin is an adipokine, adipocyte-derived compound, which acts both as a hormone and cytokine. It is mainly synthesized by adipocytes of white adipose tissue. Leptin possesses pleiotropic functions including, among others, stimulation of angiogenesis and
Klaudia Dopytalska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin in the Respiratory Tract: Is There a Role in SARS-CoV-2 Infection?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Leptin is a pleiotropic adipocytokine involved in several physiologic functions, with a known role in innate and adaptive immunity as well as in tissue homeostasis.
Andreina Bruno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin and Leptin Receptor Expression in Breast Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Research and Treatment, 2009
Leptin is a multifunctional hormone that's produced by adipose tissue and leptin is involved in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. The aims of this study were to determine the leptin and leptin receptor (Ob-R) expressions in human breast cancer and their corresponding influence on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer.We examined ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Melanocortin receptors in leptin effects [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1997
Leptin acts on the central nervous system to cause a reduction in food intake and body weight1,2. The melanocortin system in the brain is also implicated in energy homeostasis, with agonists of the melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor reducing food intake3 and targeted mutation of the MC4 receptor causing obesity4.
Seeley, Randy J.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping quantitative trait loci underlying body weight changes that act at different times during high‐fat diet challenge in collaborative cross mice

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Over one billion people worldwide suffer from obesity, and the number is continually rising. Animal models, especially mouse models, are crucial to identifying the genetic components of complex disorders and exploring the potential applications of these genetic findings.
Hanifa J. Abu‐Toamih Atamni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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