Results 81 to 90 of about 212,895 (311)

Understanding Mechanisms of Whole Brain and Regional Grey Matter Atrophy in Children With MOGAD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the mechanisms driving whole brain and regional grey matter (GM) volume changes along with their clinical correlates in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐Ab)–associated disease (MOGAD). Methods One‐hundred‐nine paediatric MOGAD patients from two UK centres underwent MRI at attack nadir and ...
Ermelinda De Meo, Riccardo Nistri, Michael Eyre, Cheryl Hemingway, Ming Lim, Thomas Rossor, Asthik Biswas, Kshitij Mankad, Ata Siddiqui, Sniya Sudhakar, Declan Chard, Frederik Barkhof, Arman Eshaghi, Olga Ciccarelli, Yael Hacohen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct molecular interactions mediate neuronal process outgrowth on non-neuronal cell surfaces and extracellular matrices. [PDF]

, 1986
We have compared neurite outgrowth on extracellular matrix (ECM) constituents to outgrowth on glial and muscle cell surfaces. Embryonic chick ciliary ganglion (CG) neurons regenerate neurites rapidly on surfaces coated with laminin (LN), fibronectin (FN),
Bixby, JL, Reichardt, LF, Tomaselli, KJ
core   +1 more source

Regulations of Astrocytic Functions by Endothelins: Roles in the Pathophysiological Responses of Damaged Brains

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
The receptors for endothelins (ETs) are classified into the ETA and ETB types. ETB receptors are highly expressed in astrocytes, but pharmacological usages of this receptor are not clarified.
Yutaka Koyama, Shotaro Michinaga
doaj  

Modeling Glioma Growth and Invasion in Drosophila melanogaster

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2009
Glioblastoma is the most common and most malignant intrinsic human brain tumor, characterized by extensive invasion and proliferation of glial (astrocytic) tumor cells, frequent activation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathways, relative ...
Hanna Teresa Witte, Astrid Jeibmann, Christian Klämbt, Werner Paulus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

β-adrenergic receptor agonist promotes ductular expansion during 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine-induced chronic liver injury

Scientific Reports, 2023
Intrahepatic nerves are involved in the regulation of metabolic reactions and hepatocyte-based regeneration after surgical resection, although their contribution to chronic liver injury remains unknown.
Naoki Tanimizu, Norihisa Ichinohe, Toshihiro Mitaka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effect of Standard Versus Extended Interval Dosing of Rituximab or Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to investigate the comparative effectiveness of standard versus personalized extended interval dosing of anti‐CD20 therapy on clinical and sub‐clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Methods Clinical information was collected prospectively on Research Electronic Data Capture.
Nabil K. El Ayoubi, Fares Fahd, Hani Tamim, Salem Hannoun, Mark Bal, Elham El‐Hallak, Samia J. Khoury   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL12/SDF-1 from perisynaptic Schwann cells promotes regeneration of injured motor axonterminals [PDF]

, 2017
The neuromuscular junction has retained through evolution the capacity to regenerate after damage, but little is known on the inter-cellular signals involved in its functional recovery from trauma, autoimmune attacks, or neurotoxins.
Aram Megighian, Bagri A, Cesare Montecucco, Chiara M Mazzanti, Egle Radice, Elisa Duregotti, Elisanna Bergamin, Francesca Lessi, Guyon A, Marco La Ferla, Marco Pirazzini, Marcus Thelen, Michela Rigoni, Michele Menicagli, Paolo Aretini, Samuele Negro, Sara Franceschi, Shellard A   +17 more
core   +1 more source

FGF5 Regulates Schwann Cell Migration and Adhesion

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family polypeptides play key roles in promoting tissue regeneration and repair. FGF5 is strongly up-regulated in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system following injury; however, a role for FGF5 in peripheral ...
Bing Chen, Rong Hu, Qing Min, Yankun Li, David B. Parkinson, Xin-peng Dun, Xin-peng Dun, Xin-peng Dun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrotransposon Expression Is Upregulated in Adulthood and Suppressed during Regeneration of the Limb in the Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The axolotl's remarkable regenerative abilities decline with age, the causes may include the numerous repetitive elements within its genome. This study uncovers how Ty3 retrotransposons and coexpression networks involving muscle and immune pathways respond to aging and regeneration, suggesting that transposons respond to physiological shifts and may ...
Samuel Ruiz‐Pérez, Nicolás Alcaraz, Karla Torres‐Arciga, José Antonio Ocampo‐Cervantes, Alejandra Cervera, Clementina Castro‐Hernández, Cynthia Gabriela Sámano‐Salazar, Ernesto Soto‐Reyes, Rodrigo González‐Barrios   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting RAGE with Nanobodies for Molecular Imaging of Cancers and Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
RAGE‐specific nanobodies were isolated via phage display and characterized by ELISA, cell ELISA, and SPR. In vivo imaging in renal carcinoma and Alzheimer's disease mouse models demonstrated that NbF8, the highest‐affinity clone, selectively targeted RAGE‐overexpressing tumors and brain tissues, highlighting its potential as a molecular imaging agent ...
Guangfeng Liang, Fujing Wang, Wei Xiong, Guangwei Shi, Junling Yuan, Yang Li, Hongyan Zhang, Yanmei Xing, Shan Jin, Kongjun Yang, Zhongliang Dai, Jichao Sun, Zhijie Li, Jianhong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source