Results 91 to 100 of about 40,251 (303)

Epigenetic modification of hypothalamic neuropeptides and metabolic hormone receptors in metabolic health

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
The hypothalamus plays a central role in regulating metabolism by integrating neuropeptide signaling with environmental cues to maintain energy homeostasis.
Busayo Oladun, Smita Mall, Min-Hyun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic and serotonergic modulation of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurones in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes
1. The effects of glucose on the electrophysiological properties of rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurones were investigated. Neurones were recorded in 10 mM (hyperglycaemic) and 2 mM (euglycaemic) glucose-containing aCSF.
Saker, Louise
core  

Bidirectional sleep‐seizure interactions and orexin in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex‐related epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective A strong bidirectional relationship exists between epilepsy and sleep, with seizures often occurring more frequently in sleep and, in turn, sleep being disrupted by seizures. However, the mechanistic basis of seizure–sleep interactions is poorly understood.
Nicholas R. Rensing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y receptors; antisecretory control of intestinal epithelial function

open access: yes, 2007
Neuropeptide Y receptors; antisecretory control of intestinal epithelial ...
HM Cox (14474847)
core   +2 more sources

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y receptors in primary human brain tumors: overexpression in high-grade tumors

open access: yes, 2008
Peptide receptors are often overexpressed in tumors, and they may be targeted in vivo. We evaluated neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor expression in 131 primary human brain tumors, including gliomas, embryonal tumors, meningiomas, and pituitary adenomas, by ...
Reubi, Jean Claude, Körner, Meike
core  

Neuropeptide Y receptors in GtoPdb v.2025.3

open access: yes
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Neuropeptide Y Receptors [159]) are activated by the endogenous peptides neuropeptide Y, neuropeptide Y-(3-36), peptide YY, PYY-(3-36) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP).
Cox, Helen M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Neuropeptide S (NPS) in view of its potential as a novel anxiolytic therapy for anxiety disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Anxiety disorders, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are characterized by a high prevalence and debilitating symptoms. However, the current first-line treatment for these conditions, which consists of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ...
Ionescu, Irina
core  

The sensory system acts with a neuromedin U signaling pathway to mediate food type-dependent effects on lifespan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In order to survive, the animal uses its sensory system to interpret the complexity of its environment. Interestingly, a subset of sensory neurons, which function in taste or olfaction, has been found to influence the lifespan of C.
Adilov, Bakhtiyor
core   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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