Results 21 to 30 of about 205,018 (263)

AMPA and GABAA receptor nanodomains assemble in the absence of synaptic neurotransmitter release

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
Postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors and their associated scaffolding proteins assemble into discrete, nanometer-scale subsynaptic domains (SSDs) within the postsynaptic membrane at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses.
Harrison J. Ramsay   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational modeling of trans-synaptic nanocolumns, a modulator of synaptic transmission

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2022
Understanding synaptic transmission is of crucial importance in neuroscience. The spatial organization of receptors, vesicle release properties and neurotransmitter molecule diffusion can strongly influence features of synaptic currents. Newly discovered
Xiaoting Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurochemical Organization of the Drosophila Brain Visualized by Endogenously Tagged Neurotransmitter Receptors

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Neurotransmitters often have multiple receptors that induce distinct responses in receiving cells. Expression and localization of neurotransmitter receptors in individual neurons are therefore critical for understanding the operation of neural ...
Shu Kondo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central nervous system interaction and crosstalk between nAChRs and other ionotropic and metabotropic neurotransmitter receptors

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely distributed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. nAChRs exert a crucial modulatory influence on several brain biological processes; they are involved in a variety of ...
Federica Bono   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organisational and neuromodulatory underpinnings of structural-functional connectivity decoupling in patients with Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Zarkali et al. identify two organizational gradients to structural-functional connectivity decoupling in Parkinson’s disease and relate spatial patterns of decoupling to the expression of neurotransmitter receptors.
Angeliki Zarkali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competition for synaptic building blocks shapes synaptic plasticity

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Changes in the efficacies of synapses are thought to be the neurobiological basis of learning and memory. The efficacy of a synapse depends on its current number of neurotransmitter receptors. Recent experiments have shown that these receptors are highly
Jochen Triesch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Players in the Field: Hierarchical Model of Interaction between the Dopamine and Acetylcholine Signaling Systems in the Striatum

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Tight interactions exist between dopamine and acetylcholine signaling in the striatum. Dopaminergic neurons express muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, and cholinergic interneurons express dopamine receptors.
Jaromir Myslivecek
doaj   +1 more source

Filamin A organizes γ‑aminobutyric acid type B receptors at the plasma membrane

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
GABAB receptors mediate the effects of the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Here, authors identify the cytoskeletal protein filamin A as a key player that controls the exact location and function of GABAB receptors at the cell surface.
Marie-Lise Jobin   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between the Nicotinic and Endocannabinoid Receptors at the Plasma Membrane

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Compartmentalization, together with transbilayer and lateral asymmetries, provide the structural foundation for functional specializations at the cell surface, including the active role of the lipid microenvironment in the modulation of membrane-bound ...
Ana Sofía Vallés   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illumination of a progressive allosteric mechanism mediating the glycine receptor activation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Glycine receptors are channel receptors mediating signal transduction between neurons that transit between resting and open states upon neurotransmitter binding.
Sophie Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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