Results 61 to 70 of about 25,455 (216)

Rare but relevant: Ibogaine and cardiovascular complications—prolonged QT interval and ventricular arrhythmias

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Revived interest in psychedelic‐assisted therapies has also renewed focus on ibogaine, a psychoactive alkaloid, for its notable anti‐addictive potential. Evidence from observational, open‐label, and limited randomized placebo‐controlled trials indicates that ibogaine and its metabolite noribogaine reduce craving and withdrawal symptoms in ...
Tibor Markus Brunt
wiley   +1 more source

Striatal Morphological and Functional Alterations Induced by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is an insidious yet preventable cause of developmental disability. The prenatal stage is a critical period for brain development with the concurrence of high vulnerability to the acute and prolonged effects of PAE.
Ma, Yao-Ying
core   +1 more source

Behavioral Effects and Analgesic Profile of Hemoglobin-Derived Valorphin and Its Synthetic Analog in Rodents

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Valorphin (V1) is a naturally occurring peptide derived from hemoglobin that has been found to have an affinity for opioid receptors and exhibits antinociceptive and anticonvulsant activity.
Petar Todorov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization and visualization of rat and guinea pig brain kappa opioid receptors: evidence for kappa 1 and kappa 2 opioid receptors. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1988
kappa opioid receptors (kappa receptors) have been characterized in homogenates of guinea pig and rat brain under in vitro binding conditions. kappa receptors were labeled by using the tritiated prototypic kappa opioid ethylketocyclazocine under conditions in which mu and delta opioid binding was suppressed. In the case of guinea pig brain membranes, a
R S, Zukin   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hippocampal subfield differences in people with and without recreational ketamine use: Insights from multi‐modal neuroimaging

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recreational ketamine use has increased globally and is associated with psychiatric and cognitive concerns. The hippocampus in preclinical models shows damage and working‐memory disruption with repeated dosing. However, whether specific hippocampal subregions may differ in people with chronic ketamine use remains unclear ...
Yi‐Hsuan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ingested bovine amniotic fluid enhances morphine antinociception in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Ingestion by rats of rat placenta or amniotic fluid enhances opioid-mediated, or partly opioid-mediated, antinociception produced by morphine injection, vaginal or cervical stimulation, late pregnancy, and foot shock.
Corpening, James W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The effects of kappa opioid agonist RU-1205 on local field potentials and behavior in the discriminative stimulus paradigm

open access: yesФармация и фармакология (Пятигорск)
Kappa opioid receptors play a pivotal role in regulating both physiological and cognitive processes. RU-1205, a benzimidazole derivative acting as a specific kappa opioid receptor agonist, has demonstrated the capacity to modulate neuronal activity ...
K. Yu. Kalitin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of dezocine on morphine tolerance and opioid receptor expression in a rat model of bone cancer pain

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2021
Background Clinically, the coadministration of opioids to enhance antinociception and decrease tolerance has attracted increasing research attention. We investigated the effects of dezocine, a mu- and kappa-opioid receptor agonist/antagonist, on morphine
Lin-xin Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to chronic mild stress prevents kappa opioid-mediated reinstatement of cocaine and nicotine place preference [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Stress increases the risk of drug abuse, causes relapse to drug seeking, and potentiates the rewarding properties of both nicotine and cocaine. Understanding the mechanisms by which stress regulates the rewarding properties of drugs of abuse provides ...
Al-Hasani, Ream   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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