Results 81 to 90 of about 674,548 (295)

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prostaglandin E2 Impairs P2Y2/P2Y4 Receptor Signaling in Cerebellar Astrocytes via EP3 Receptors

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an important bioactive lipid that accumulates after tissue damage or inflammation due to the rapid expression of cyclooxygenase 2. PGE2 activates specific G-protein coupled EP receptors and it mediates pro- or anti-inflammatory
Lucía Paniagua-Herranz, Juan C. Gil-Redondo, Ma José Queipo, Silvia González-Ramos, Lisardo Boscá, Raquel Pérez-Sen, Ma Teresa Miras-Portugal, Esmerilda G. Delicado   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Ablation and Multi‐Omics Profiling Reveal CEP55 as a Key Driver of Tumorigenesis in Diverse Cancer Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic ablation of Cep55 in Pten‐deficient mouse models delays tumorigenesis. Integrated multi‐omics analyses (proteomics, phosphoproteomics, and spatial transcriptomics) reveal that CEP55 regulates oncogenic signaling (RAS/ERK, PI3K/AKT), integrin/FAK‐mediated adhesion, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, and endocytosis.
Behnam Rashidieh, Yuanhao Yang, Amanda Louise Bain, Phillip Theron, Catharina Vosloo, Sahar Keshvari, Parinaz Ahangar, Brydie Bowden, Simon M. Tria, Ben B. Wang, Sandra Isenmann, Nicholas J. Westra van Holthe, Zherui Xiong, Hani Vu, Sowmya Sharma, Asmerom Sengal, J. Alejandro Lopez, John Finnie, Antonella Papa, Pascal H.G. Duijf, Quan Nguyen, Pirjo M. Apaja, Kum Kum Khanna   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiation of naive human CD4+ T cells into Th2 cells: The role of prostaglandin E2

Allergology International, 1999
T-helper (Th) 2 cells, which produce interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13 upon stimulation of their T cell receptors, play an important role in the development of human allergic diseases.
Kenji Katamura
doaj   +1 more source

Regulators of G protein signalling proteins in the human myometrium [PDF]

, 2009
The contractile state of the human myometrium is controlled by extracellular signals that promote relaxation or contraction. Many of these signals function through G proteincoupled receptors at the cell surface, stimulating heterotrimeric G proteins and ...
Ladds, Graham, Thornton, Steven, Zervou, Sevasti I., Vatish, Manu, Davey, John   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Reorganization of Innate Immune Cell Lipid Profiles by Bioinspired Meroterpenoids to Limit Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resolution pharmacology is an emerging strategy to tackle inflammatory pathologies. Bioinspired meroterpenoids induce a lipid mediator class switch toward inflammation resolution in vitro and in vivo by targeting key nodes in lipid mediator biosynthesis and neutral lipid dynamics.
Lorenz Waltl, David Holubek, Klaus Speck, Raphael Wildermuth, Franz‐Lucas Haut, Stephan Permann, Immanuel Plangger, Christian Steinborn, Zhigang Rao, Danilo D'Avino, Ida Cerqua, Julia Stadler, Fiorentina Roviezzo, Peter Schlenke, Anita Siller, Harald Schennach, Solveigh C. Koeberle, Eva‐Maria Pferschy‐Wenzig, Antonietta Rossi, Thomas Magauer, Andreas Koeberle   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

PG F2alpha receptor: a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2010
Prostaglandins (PGs), a group of key lipid mediators, are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes including inflammation and cardiovascular homeostasis.
Jian Zhang, Yanjun Gong, Ying Yu
doaj   +1 more source

The onset of labor alters corticotropin-releasing hormone type 1 receptor variant expression in human myometrium : putative role of interleukin-1ß [PDF]

, 2007
CRH targets the human myometrium during pregnancy. The efficiency of CRH actions is determined by expression of functional receptors (CRH-R), which are dynamically regulated.
Gu, Mei, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Markovic, Danijela, Slater, Donna, Newton, Rob, Vatish, Manu, Lehnert, Hendrik   +6 more
core   +1 more source

B Cells are Activated via a Nanoporous Interface that Stabilizes Microvilli and Engages Mechanosensitive Ion Channels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
B cells can be activated independently of antigen recognition via mechanical stimulation through nanoporous substrates. Exposure to such substrates induced B cell microvilli extension into the pores, intracellular Ca2+ signaling, phosphorylation of signaling proteins, and CD69 expression.
Nozie D. Aghaizu, Willi Weber, Nadine Strempel, Asya Polat, Enrico Klotzsch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prostaglandin E2-induced inflammation: Relevance of prostaglandin E receptors

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is one of the most typical lipid mediators produced from arachidonic acid (AA) by cyclooxygenase (COX) as the rate-limiting enzyme, and acts on four kinds of receptor subtypes (EP1-EP4) to elicit its diverse actions including pyrexia, pain sensation, and inflammation.
Kohichi, Kawahara, Hirofumi, Hohjoh, Tomoaki, Inazumi, Soken, Tsuchiya, Yukihiko, Sugimoto   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources