Results 61 to 70 of about 107,458 (264)

Multipathway modulation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by hesperidin in a rat single prolonged stress model of post‐traumatic stress disorder

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Single prolonged stress (SPS) induces post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)‐like neuropathology characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, astrocytic reactivity, neuronal damage, and reduced neurotrophic support in the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Hesperidin counteracts these effects by attenuating lipid peroxidation and pro‐
Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Ogan Christopher Akanaku, Augustine Oviosun, Precious E. Ekwueme, Paul Anyiom Odey, Chima Paul Okechukwu Ugwu, Chinyere Nkemjika Anyanwu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MECHANISM OF INHIBITORY AND STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF SEROTONIN ON DUODENAL CONTRACTIONS

Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина, 2018
Aim. To investigate the effects of serotonin on duodenal motor activity. Materials and Methods. Experiments were performed on Wistar rats (n=83) which received nembutal anesthesia.
VIKTOR M. Smirnov, DMITRIY S. Sveshnikov, ANDREY V. Kuchuk, TATIANA E. Kuznetsova, ELENA D. Ignatova, LARISA V. Trubetskaya   +5 more
doaj  

Serotonin, serotonin receptors and their actions in insects

Neurotransmitter, 2015
Serotonin is an ancient monoamine neurotransmitter, biochemically derived from tryptophan. It is most abundant in the gastrointestinal tract, but is also present throughout the rest of the body of animals and can even be found in plants and fungi. Serotonin is especially famous for its contributions to feelings of well-being and happiness.
Vleugels, Rut, Verlinden, Heleen, Vanden Broeck, Jozef   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral Mechanisms That Depend on Dopamine and Serotonin in Interact With the Antipsychotics Risperidone and Aripiprazole

Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2018
The neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin participate in specific behavioral neuromuscular mechanisms in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . Dopamine is involved in the gentle touch response and serotonin in the pharyngeal pumping rate.
Jaime Osuna-Luque, Ángel Rodríguez-Ramos, María del Mar Gámez-del-Estal, Manuel Ruiz-Rubio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of PCC0104005, a Novel Modulator of Serotonin-Dopamine Activity, as an Atypical Antipsychotic Drug

Scientific Reports, 2018
PCC0104005 is a novel drug candidate for treating schizophrenia that displays high affinity for serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline receptors, including partial agonism at dopamine D2, D3, D4, serotonin 5-HT1A, and 5-HT2A receptors and antagonism at 5-
Yanan Xu, Xiaoyin Zhu, Hongbo Wang, Shanyue Sun, Xin Yue, Jingwei Tian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin modulates insect hemocyte phagocytosis via two different serotonin receptors

eLife, 2016
Serotonin (5-HT) modulates both neural and immune responses in vertebrates, but its role in insect immunity remains uncertain. We report that hemocytes in the caterpillar, Pieris rapae are able to synthesize 5-HT following activation by ...
Yi-xiang Qi, Jia Huang, Meng-qi Li, Ya-su Wu, Ren-ying Xia, Gong-yin Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter‐Defined Degeneration Patterns in Sporadic and C9orf72‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Predilection to GABAergic, Serotonergic, Opioid, Glutamatergic, Endocannabinoid, and Microglial Systems—Implications for Therapy Development

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a markedly distinctive clinical and neuroradiological signature, with the preferential involvement of specific brain networks and the apparent sparing of others. The molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomical vulnerability have not been fully elucidated to date despite the potential ...
Marlene Tahedl, We Fong Siah, Jasmin Lope, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Mark A. Doherty, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman, Ee Ling Tan, Alison Toomey, Jana Kleinerova, Peter Bede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of serotonin in the gastrointestinal tract

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2017
Introduction. Serotonin also called as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a very important neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, also plays an important role in the gastrointestinal tract.
Jarosław Koza, Renata Kwiatkowska, Adam Jurgoński, Małgorzata Pujanek, Monika Ameryk, Piotr Sikorski, Agnieszka Meder, Maciej Świątkowski   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources