Results 91 to 100 of about 62,155 (265)

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibition and Cancer Risk: Insights from a Large Propensity‐Matched Cohort Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) lower LDL cholesterol and may influence cancer through immunomodulatory pathways. However, their effect on human cancer incidence remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective, propensity score‐matched study (Clalit Health Services, Israel, 2010–2023) comparing PCSK9 ...
Inbar Nardi Agmon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Drug–Drug Interaction Potential of Oral Anticancer Drugs

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Drug–drug interaction (DDI) management is critical for safe and effective use of oral anticancer drugs (OADs). Our study objectives were to (i) compile clinically relevant pharmacokinetic (PK) DDI mechanisms for OADs and (ii) assess the prevalence of PK potential DDIs (PDDIs) in patients with advanced solid cancers.
Fatimah Alhurayri   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone receptor and thyroid hormone refractory disease.

open access: yesNihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 1999
転写制御の分子メカニズムに関する研究が,ここ数年顕著に進展している.転写制御に重要な働きを持つ転写共役因子がいくつか同定され,転写促進および抑制機構,転写制御とクロマチンの構造変化の関連などが解明され始めた.転写調節因子としての核内受容体を見たとき,甲状線ホルモン受容体(TR)はレチノイン酸受容体とともにもっとも典型的な転写因子型受容体であり,その作用機構は多くのbig labによって精力的に研究されている.一方,甲状腺ホルモン不応症から見出されるTR異常は, TRの機能と構造に重要な情報を提供してきた.疾患モデルとして,トランスジェニックマウスやノックアウトマウスの作成と解析も行われている.
openaire   +2 more sources

Diagnostic Utility of Ki‐67 Index on Cell Block Material for Grading Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

open access: yesDiagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction An international grading system for medullary thyroid carcinoma (IMTCGS) was established in 2022. High‐grade MTC is defined by the presence of one or more of the following features: mitotic index ≥ 5 per 2 mm2, Ki‐67 proliferative index ≥ 5%, or tumor necrosis.
Tieying Hou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Banned‐Substance Review 18th Edition—Analytical Approaches in Human Sports Drug Testing 2024/2025

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
New insights into drug metabolism, distribution, elimination, and detection assays for drugs and methods of sports doping published between 2024 and 2025 are critically reviewed and evaluated in context with the Prohibited List 2025 as established by the World Anti‐Doping Agency.
Mario Thevis, Tiia Kuuranne, Hans Geyer
wiley   +1 more source

Role of selenium in the pathophysiology of cardiorenal anaemia syndrome

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 770-780, April 2025.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have multiple bidirectional mechanisms, and anaemia is one of the critical factors that are associated with the progression of the two disorders [referred to as cardiorenal anaemia syndrome (CRAS)].
Shigeyuki Arai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive exploration of unexplained dyspnoea in subjects with normal ejection fraction and low natriuretic peptides

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 879-887, April 2025.
Abstract Background Unexplained exertional dyspnoea without significant elevation of natriuretic peptides is common. One of the causes might be early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Aims This study aimed to characterize patients with exertional dyspnoea and normal/near‐to‐normal N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide (NT ...
Emmanuelle Berthelot   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Zebrafish Embryo‐Based Test System for Thyroid Hormone System Disruption: 3Rs in Ecotoxicological Research

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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