Results 71 to 80 of about 14,916 (199)

Acetylcholine release in mouse hippocampal CA1 preferentially activates inhibitory-selective interneurons via alpha4 beta2* nicotinic receptor activation

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Acetylcholine (ACh) release onto nicotinic receptors directly activates subsets of inhibitory interneurons in hippocampal CA1. However, the specific interneurons activated and their effect on the hippocampal network is not completely understood ...
L. Andrew Bell, Karen A. Bell, Rory eMcquiston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Skull Bone Marrow‐to‐Brain Axis Links Osteoblastic Activity to Myeloid Cell Trafficking, Cerebral Blood Flow, and Cognition in Alzheimer's Progression

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
This study reveals that Alzheimer's disease–linked APP expression in bone‐forming cells drives skull bone marrow remodeling and alters its vascular connections to the brain. These changes disrupt immune cell trafficking, cerebral blood flow, and cognition. Targeting bone marrow macrophages restores brain function, highlighting a previously unrecognized
Lei Xiong, Dong Sun, Hao‐Han Guo, Daehoon Lee, Zhipeng Liu, Lin Mei, Wen‐Cheng Xiong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor activity in human fetal enterocytes

FEBS Letters, 1985
Functional and specific receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) (determined by their capacity to bind 125I‐VIP and activate adenylate cyclase) and cyclic AMP‐dependent phosphodiesterase activities were characterized in enterocytes of human fetal small intestine between 18 and 23 weeks of gestation.
Gespach, Christian, Chastre, Eric, Emami, Shahin, Mulliez, Nicole   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction of the Gut Microbiota and the Enteric Nervous System: Implications in Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. In addition to these core behavioral symptoms, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are frequently reported, ranging from severe constipation to diarrhea.
Baptiste Ganachaud, María José Mendoza‐León, Justine Marchix, Alonso Fernandez Tello, Catherine Le Berre Scoul, Ma Cecilia Opazo, Michel Neunlist, Claudia A. Riedel, Martial Caillaud, Hélène Boudin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Neuroimmunology: Bidirectional Neuro-Immune Circuits Governing Pain, Itch, Inflammation, and Host Defense at Barrier Surfaces

Biology
Sensory neurons at barrier tissues were once seen as passive detectors of environmental stimuli. However, in the last five years, increasing evidence has challenged this view, redefining these cells as active immune sentinels that directly affect tissue ...
Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris, Nasrin Forghani, Negin Safari Dehnavi, Maryam Saberivand, Amir Tahavvori, Sohrab Azin, Niloofar Taheri, Paolo Martelletti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain‐Wide Mapping and Synaptic Localization of C1QL3 Using a Novel Epitope‐Tagged Knock‐In Mouse

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 8, August 2026.
C1QL3 is a secreted adhesion molecule that acts as a key regulator of synaptic structure and function. We generated and validated a novel epitope‐tagged knock‐in mouse line (C1ql32HA) in which two hemagglutinin (HA) epitopes were inserted near the N‐terminus of the endogenous C1QL3 protein.
William P. Armstrong IV, James M. Salvatore, Matthew J. Sticco, Keaven Caro, J. Wesley Maddox, Angie Huang, Brenna C. McAllister, Christopher B. O'Connell, Siu‐Pok Yee, Amy Lee, Susanne Ressl, David C. Martinelli, Alexander C. Jackson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptides as regulators of bone metabolism: from molecular mechanisms to traditional Chinese medicine intervention strategies

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Osteoporosis (OP) is a complex bone metabolism disorder disease that affects the skeleton, nervous system, muscles, and multiple tissues. Neuropeptides, which are endogenous substances derived from both bone and brain, play a critical role in maintaining
Qing Lin, Qing Lin, Biyi Zhao, Jiajia Huang, Rumeng Chen, Weipeng Sun, Qianyun Ye, Qianyun Ye, Li Yang, Li Yang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xiaoyun Li, Xiaoyun Li, Ronghua Zhang, Ronghua Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2026.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Garadacimab for the long‐term prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page e1034-e1044, August 2026.
Summary Hereditary angioedema (HAE), a rare and debilitating disease characterized by recurrent and spontaneous attacks of tissue swelling, has a high unmet therapeutic need, with many patients experiencing insufficient disease control with current prophylactic treatments.
Emel Aygören‐Pürsün, Regina Treudler, Petra Staubach, Inmaculada Martinez Saguer, Thomas Linhoff, Markus Magerl   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development by Genetic Immunization of Monovalent Antibodies Against Human Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 1 (VPAC1), New Innovative, and Versatile Tools to Study VPAC1 Receptor Function

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
Multi-membrane spanning proteins, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels, are extremely difficult to purify as native proteins. Consequently, the generation of antibodies that recognize the native conformation can be challenging. By
Xavier Peyrassol, Toon Laeremans, Toon Laeremans, Toon Laeremans, Vannessa Lahura, Maja Debulpaep, Maja Debulpaep, Maja Debulpaep, Hassan El Hassan, Hassan El Hassan, Hassan El Hassan, Jan Steyaert, Jan Steyaert, Marc Parmentier, Marc Parmentier, Ingrid Langer   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source