Results 51 to 60 of about 15,888 (236)

An Overview of VPAC Receptors in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biological Role and Clinical Significance

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
The axis comprised by the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and its G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), VPAC1, and VPAC2, belong to the B1 family and signal through Gs or Gq proteins.
Rosa P. Gomariz, Yasmina Juarranz, Mar Carrión, Selene Pérez-García, Raúl Villanueva-Romero, Isidoro González-Álvaro, Irene Gutiérrez-Cañas, Amalia Lamana, Amalia Lamana, Carmen Martínez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The glucagon-like Peptide-2 [PDF]

, 2011
Multiple peptide hormones produced within the gastrointestinal system act also in the central nervous system and aid in the regulation of energy homeostasis and metabolism. The list of these peptides is progressively increasing and includes glucagon-like
Mule, Flava, MULE', Flavia
core  

Calcitonin gene products and the kidney

, 1989
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is localized in capsaicin-sensitive nerve fibres in the kidney and urogenital tract whereas calcitonin reaches the kidney through the general circulation.
Fischer, J. A., Kurtz, Armin, Muff, R.
core   +1 more source

Cell-type-specific modulation of neocortical activity by basal forebrain Input

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2013
Activation of the cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain (BF) desynchronizes cortical activity and enhances sensory processing during arousal and attention.
Henry J Alitto, Henry J Alitto, Henry J Alitto, Yang eDan, Yang eDan, Yang eDan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization of the neuropeptides pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and their receptors in the basal brain blood vessels and trigeminal ganglion of the mouse CNS; an immunohistochemical study

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2022
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are structurally related neuropeptides that are widely expressed in vertebrate tissues. The two neuropeptides are pleiotropic and have been associated with
Anne Marie Lund, Anne Marie Lund, Jens Hannibal, Jens Hannibal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomaterials for modulating cellular responses of endogenous tendon stem/progenitor cells: A promising avenue for tendon regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes emerging biomaterial‐based strategies and underlying mechanisms for modulating endogenous tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs). It offers the most recent insights into TSPC physiology and potential applications of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in tendons.
Zeyu Zhu, Renwang Sheng, Mumin Cao, Ludvig J. Backman, Yucheng Gao, Hao Wang, Cheng Zhang, Jialin Chen, Wei Zhang, Yunfeng Rui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CaMKIIβ insufficiency disrupts cortical networks, producing aberrant low‐gamma oscillations and seizure susceptibility

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Pathogenic variants in the calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II B gene (CAMK2B) have been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including epilepsy, yet the mechanisms underlying cortical dysfunction remain largely unclear.
Hiroki Mutoh, Kazushi Aoto, Atsuo Fukuda, Hirotomo Saitsu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Inflammation Driven by HMGB1 in Bacterial Keratitis—A Review

Pathogens, 2021
Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacteria that causes human infections. It can cause keratitis, a severe eye infection, that develops quickly and is a major cause of ulceration of the cornea and ocular complications globally.
Linda D. Hazlett, Sharon McClellan, Mallika Somayajulu, Denise Bessert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory Factors in Allergic Rhinitis: A 20‐Year Bibliometric Mapping and Emerging Trends

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the bibliometric process and results of research on inflammatory factors of allergic rhinitis from 2004 to 2024 including data screening, global distribution, collaborative networks and the evolution of research hotspots. ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) is driven by a network of inflammatory mediators released by mast cells ...
Shanshan Jing, Fengying Zhang, Qiqi Liu
wiley   +1 more source