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Retrovirology, 2005 Background A major determinant of retrovirus host range is the presence or absence of appropriate cell-surface receptors required for virus entry. Often orthologs of functional receptors are present in a wide range of species, but amino acid differences ...
Coil David A, Miller A Dusty
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A Systemic Receptor Network Triggered by Human cytomegalovirus Entry [PDF]
, 2010 Virus entry is a multistep process that triggers a variety of cellular pathways interconnecting into a complex network, yet the molecular complexity of this network remains largely unsolved.
Li, Hong, Ren, Li, Wang, Anyou
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Mathematical Model of HIV superinfection dynamics and R5 to X4 switch [PDF]
, 2006 During the HIV infection several quasispecies of the virus arise, which are able to use different coreceptors, in particular the CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptors (R5 and X4 phenotypes, respectively).
Bagnoli, Franco +2 more
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Preferential association of hepatitis C virus with CD19+ B cells is mediated by complement system [PDF]
, 2016 Extrahepatic disease manifestations are common in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The mechanism of HCV-related lymphoproliferative disorders is not fully understood.
Alter, Harvey J. +7 more
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Oligosaccharides as Receptors for JC Virus [PDF]
Journal of Virology, 2002 ABSTRACT JC virus (JCV) belongs to the polyomavirus family of double-stranded DNA viruses and in humans causes a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Its hemagglutination activity and entry into host cells have been reported to depend on an N-linked glycoprotein containing sialic ...
Shinya Tanaka +6 more
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Antiviral treatment alters the frequency of activating and inhibitory receptor-expressing natural killer cells in chronic Hepatitis B virus infected patients [PDF]
, 2012 Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in innate antiviral immunity, but little is known about the impact of antiviral therapy on the frequency of NK cell subsets.
Chi, X. +12 more
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Cytokine production and signaling pathways in respiratory virus infection
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2013 It has been confirmed that respiratory virus infections can induce abberant cytokine production in the host. These cytokines may be associated with both elimination of the virus and complications in the host, such as virus-induced asthma.
Hirokazu eKimura +4 more
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Virus recognition of glycan receptors
Current Opinion in Virology, 2019 Attachment of viruses to cell-surface receptors is the initial step in infection. Many mammalian viruses have evolved to recognize receptors that are glycans on cell-surface glycoproteins or glycolipids. Although glycans are a ubiquitous component of mammalian cells, the types of terminal structures expressed vary among different cell-types and tissues,
Andrew J Thompson +2 more
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mBio, 2016 Virus binding to the cell surface triggers an array of host responses, including activation of specific signaling pathways that facilitate steps in virus entry.
Samantha D. O’Hara, Robert L. Garcea
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The Roles of Coinhibitory Receptors in Pathogenesis of Human Retroviral Infections
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 Costimulatory and coinhibitory receptors play a key role in regulating immune responses to infection and cancer. Coinhibitory receptors include programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), and T cell ...
Keiko Yasuma-Mitobe +2 more
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