Results 21 to 30 of about 399,510 (314)

Optineurin negatively regulates the induction of IFNβ in response to RNA virus infection [PDF]

, 2010
The innate immune response provides a critical defense against microbial infections, including viruses. These are recognised by pattern recognition receptors including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and RIG-I like helicases (RLHs).
Harris, M., Macdonald, A., Kohl, A., Richards, KH, Wetherill, L, Kohl, Alain, MacDonald, A, Mankouri, Jamel, Kohl, A, Elliott, Richard M., Elliott, RM, Alain Kohl, Wetherill, L.F., Rennos Fragkoudis, Harris Mark, Andrew Macdonald, Richards Kathryn H., Richards, K.H., Richards, K, Laura F Wetherill, Mankouri, J., Richards, Kathryn H., Mankouri, J, Jamel Mankouri, Elliott, R.M., Wetherill Laura F., Fragkoudis, R., Richard M Elliott, Macdonald, Andrew, Harris, M, Wetherill, Laura F., Kohl Alain, Elliott Richard M., Macdonald Andrew, Wetherill, LF, Elliott, Richard Michael, Mark Harris, Harris, Mark, Fragkoudis, R, Kathryn H Richards, Fragkoudis, Rennos, Mankouri Jamel, Fragkoudis Rennos   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of a receptor for an extinct virus [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
The resurrection of endogenous retroviruses from inactive molecular fossils has allowed the investigation of interactions between extinct pathogens and their hosts that occurred millions of years ago. Two such paleoviruses, chimpanzee endogenous retrovirus-1 and -2 (CERV1 and CERV2), are relatives of modern MLVs and are found in ...
Soll, Steven J., Neil, Stuart J. D., Bieniasz, Paul D.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Upregulation of surface feline CXCR4 expression following ectopic expression of CCR5: implications for studies of the cell tropism of feline immunodeficiency virus [PDF]

, 2002
Feline CXCR4 and CCR5 were expressed in feline cells as fusion proteins with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Expression of the EGFP fusion proteins was localized to the cell membrane, and surface expression of CXCR4 was confirmed by using a ...
Hosie, M.J., Willett, B.J., Cannon, C.A.
core   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides as Receptors for JC Virus [PDF]

Journal of Virology, 2002
ABSTRACT JC virus (JCV) belongs to the polyomavirus family of double-stranded DNA viruses and in humans causes a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Its hemagglutination activity and entry into host cells have been reported to depend on an N-linked glycoprotein containing sialic ...
Rika, Komagome, Hirofumi, Sawa, Takashi, Suzuki, Yasuo, Suzuki, Shinya, Tanaka, Walter J, Atwood, Kazuo, Nagashima   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytokine production and signaling pathways in respiratory virus infection

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2013
It has been confirmed that respiratory virus infections can induce abberant cytokine production in the host. These cytokines may be associated with both elimination of the virus and complications in the host, such as virus-induced asthma.
Hirokazu eKimura, Masakazu eYoshizumi, Haruyuki eIshii, Kazunori eOishi, Akihide eRyo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murine Polyomavirus Cell Surface Receptors Activate Distinct Signaling Pathways Required for Infection

mBio, 2016
Virus binding to the cell surface triggers an array of host responses, including activation of specific signaling pathways that facilitate steps in virus entry.
Samantha D. O’Hara, Robert L. Garcea
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Coinhibitory Receptors in Pathogenesis of Human Retroviral Infections

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Costimulatory and coinhibitory receptors play a key role in regulating immune responses to infection and cancer. Coinhibitory receptors include programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), and T cell ...
Keiko Yasuma-Mitobe, Masao Matsuoka, Masao Matsuoka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential roles for soluble virion-associated heparan sulfonated proteoglycans and growth factors in human papillomavirus infections. [PDF]

PLoS Pathogens, 2012
A subset of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections is causally related to the development of human epithelial tumors and cancers. Like a number of pathogens, HPV entry into target cells is initiated by first binding to heparan sulfonated proteoglycan ...
Zurab Surviladze, Agnieszka Dziduszko, Michelle A Ozbun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single site for N-linked glycosylation in the envelope glycoprotein of feline immunodeficiency virus modulates the virus-receptor interaction [PDF]

, 2008
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) targets helper T cells by attachment of the envelope glycoprotein (Env) to CD134, a subsequent interaction with CXCR4 then facilitating the process of viral entry.
Margaret J Hosie, Ayman Samman, Willett Brian J, Samman, Ayman, Logan Nicola, Brian J Willett, Samman Ayman, McMonagle, Elizabeth L., Hosie Margaret J, Logan, Nicola, McMonagle Elizabeth L, Nicola Logan, Hosie, Margaret J., Willett, Brian J., Elizabeth L McMonagle   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Selective expansion of viral variants following experimental transmission of a reconstituted feline immunodeficiency virus quasispecies [PDF]

, 2013
Following long-term infection with virus derived from the pathogenic GL8 molecular clone of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), a range of viral variants emerged with distinct modes of interaction with the viral receptors CD134 and CXCR4, and ...
Margaret J Hosie, Martin Kraase (276419), McMonagle Elizabeth, Kraase, M., Varela, M., Mariana Varela (81646), Kraase Martin, Nicola Logan (276420), Mariana Varela, Hosie Margaret J., Brian J Willett, Brian J. Willett (276418), Logan Nicola, Elizabeth McMonagle (276421), Willett Brian J., Hosie, M.J., Varela Mariana, Nicola Logan, Logan, N., Willett, B.J., McMonagle, E., Margaret J. Hosie (276422), Elizabeth McMonagle, Martin Kraase   +23 more
core   +1 more source