Results 81 to 90 of about 235,128 (161)

Virus encoded cytokines and cytokine receptors

open access: yesParasitology, 1997
In order to replicate efficiently within the host, viruses have evolved multiple strategies to evade the host's immune system. In many cases viruses have actually hijacked various components of the host's immune system to ensure their own survival. One such strategy is the expression of virus encoded cytokines and cytokine receptors. Members of
M, Barry, G, McFadden
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemokine expression and viral infection of the central nervous system: regulation of host defense and neuropathology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
An effective host response against viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is the principal factor dictating the outcome of infection. It is the responsibility of the immune response to contain and control viral replication. Paradoxically, it
Lane, TE, Liu, MT
core  

Using Cystine Knot Proteins as a Novel Approach to Retarget Oncolytic Measles Virus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Modified measles virus (MV) has effective oncolytic activity preclinically and is currently being investigated in clinical trials for various types of cancer. We investigated the use of cystine knot proteins (CKPs) to direct MV activity.
Lal, Sangeet, Raffel, Corey
core   +2 more sources

Virus entry: old viruses, new receptors

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Virology, 2012
The long-sought entry receptors for rubella, sindbis and respiratory syncytial viruses (RV, SV and RSV), together with the missing measles virus (MV) receptor for infection of epithelial cells, were identified in 2011. These have been major developments in the field of virus entry. In addition, 2011 was rich in new information about the interactions of
Backovic, Marija, Rey, Felix A
openaire   +2 more sources

Hepatitis C Virus Evasion from RIG-I-Dependent Hepatic Innate Immunity

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2010
Exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV) usually results in persistent infection that often develops into chronic liver disease. Interferon-alpha (IFN) treatment comprises the foundation of current approved therapy for chronic HCV infection but is limited in ...
Helene Minyi Liu, Michael Gale
doaj   +1 more source

Soluble levels of receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: ACTG NWCS332. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The role of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) function and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in HIV-related atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unclear.
Aberg, Judith A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Host-Viral Interactions: Role of Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) in Human Pneumovirus Infections

open access: yesPathogens, 2013
Acute respiratory tract infection (RTI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and the majority of RTIs are caused by viruses, among which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and the closely related human metapneumovirus (hMPV) figure ...
Thangam Sudha Velayutham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia protein C16 blocks innate immune sensing of DNA by binding the Ku complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
VACV gene C16L encodes a 37-kDa protein that is highly conserved in orthopoxviruses and functions as an immunomodulator. Intranasal infection of mice with a virus lacking C16L (vΔC16) induced less weight loss, fewer signs of illness and increased ...
Peters, Nicholas Edward   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Pattern recognition receptors and their roles in antiviral innate immunity in livestock

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Viral infectious diseases pose a persistent challenge to global livestock production, animal welfare, and food security, emphasizing the critical role of early host defense mechanisms in limiting viral replication and transmission.
Shujing Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus-Receptor Interactions: Structural Insights For Oncolytic Virus Development.

open access: yesOncolytic virotherapy, 2019
Recent advancements in oncolytic virotherapy commend a special attention to developing new strategies for targeting cancer cells with oncolytic viruses (OVs). Modifications of the viral envelope or coat proteins serve as a logical mean of repurposing viruses for cancer treatment.
Jayawardena, Nadishka   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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