Results 81 to 90 of about 5,994,707 (387)

Hydrocarbon molar water solubility predicts NMDA vs. GABAA receptor modulation. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundMany anesthetics modulate 3-transmembrane (such as NMDA) and 4-transmembrane (such as GABAA) receptors. Clinical and experimental anesthetics exhibiting receptor family specificity often have low water solubility. We hypothesized that the molar
Brosnan, Robert J, Pham, Trung L
core   +2 more sources

Ergothioneine supplementation improves pup phenotype and survival in a murine model of spinal muscular atrophy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile, Daniela Ratto, Giorgia Rastelli, Ottavia Eleonora Ferraro, Caterina Temporini, Sunil Kumar, Simona Boncompagni, Paola Rossi, Monica Canepari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Stem Cell-Derived Neural Organoids for the Discovery of Antiseizure Agents

Receptors
Background: The development of cerebral organoids created from human pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture may greatly improve the discovery of neuropsychiatric medicines.
Hamed Salmanzadeh, Robert F. Halliwell
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Divergence of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors [PDF]

, 2010
Two lamprey glycroprotein hormone receptors (lGpH-R I and II) highly similar with gnathostome GpH-Rs were cloned from sea lamprey testes and thyroid, respectively.
Freamat, Mihael, Sower, Stacia A.
core   +3 more sources

Chimeric Receptors of the Human C3a Receptor and C5a Receptor (CD88) [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999
Chimeras were generated between the human anaphylatoxin C3a and C5a receptors (C3aR and C5aR, respectively) to define the structural requirements for ligand binding and discrimination. Chimeric receptors were generated by systematically exchanging between the two receptors four receptor modules (the N terminus, transmembrane regions 1 to 4, the second ...
Jörg Köhl, Henry M. Sarau, Wilfried Bautsch, Mark A. Tornetta, Andreas Klos, James J. Foley, Torsten Crass, Robert S. Ames   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular basis of the interaction of the human tyrosine phosphatase PTPN3 with the hepatitis B virus core protein

Scientific Reports, 2021
Interactions between the hepatitis B virus core protein (HBc) and host cell proteins are poorly understood, although they may be essential for the propagation of the virus and its pathogenicity. HBc has a C-terminal PDZ (PSD-95, Dlg1, ZO-1)-binding motif
Mariano Genera, Barbara Quioc-Salomon, Antonin Nourisson, Baptiste Colcombet-Cazenave, Ahmed Haouz, Ariel Mechaly, Mariette Matondo, Magalie Duchateau, Alexander König, Marc P. Windisch, Christine Neuveut, Nicolas Wolff, Célia Caillet-Saguy   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium-independent inhibitory G-protein signaling induces persistent presynaptic muting of hippocampal synapses [PDF]

, 2011
Adaptive forms of synaptic plasticity that reduce excitatory synaptic transmission in response to prolonged increases in neuronal activity may prevent runaway positive feedback in neuronal circuits.
Chang, Chun Yun, Crawford, Devon C, Hyrc, Krzysztof L, Mennerick, Steven   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Structural dynamics of the plant hormone receptor ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The present study unveils the structural and signaling dynamics of ETR1, a key plant ethylene receptor. Using an optimized nanodisc system and solution NMR, we captured full‐length ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment. Our findings reveal dynamic domain uncoupling and Cu(I)‐induced rigidification, providing the first evidence of metal‐triggered ...
Moritz Lemke, Nils Alexander Lakomek, Georg Groth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source