Results 21 to 30 of about 530,778 (295)

Genome-wide mapping of binding sites of the transposase-derived SETMAR protein in the human genome

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Throughout evolution, DNA transposons provide a recurrent supply of genetic information to give rise to novel gene functions by fusion of their transposase domain to various domains of host-encoded proteins.
Márton Miskei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of substrate hydrolysis by the human nucleotide pool sanitiser DNPH1

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are used in the clinic to treat BRCA-deficient breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. As their efficacy is potentiated by loss of the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 there is considerable interest in the ...
Neil J. Rzechorzek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementing fluorescence enhancement, quenching, and FRET for investigating flap endonuclease 1 enzymatic reaction at the single-molecule level

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) is an important component of the intricate molecular machinery for DNA replication and repair. FEN1 is a structure-specific 5′ nuclease that cleaves nascent single-stranded 5′ flaps during the maturation of Okazaki fragments ...
Mohamed A. Sobhy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Nuclear Export Pathway on Cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNA Transport Mechanism and Distribution

open access: yesmBio, 2020
HIV-1 full-length RNA (referred to as HIV-1 RNA here) serves as the viral genome in virions and as a template for Gag/Gag-Pol translation. We previously showed that HIV-1 RNA, which is exported via the CRM1 pathway, travels in the cytoplasm mainly ...
Jianbo Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalized genome structure via single gamete sequencing

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2021
Genetic maps have been fundamental to building our understanding of disease genetics and evolutionary processes. The gametes of an individual contain all of the information required to perform a de novo chromosome-scale assembly of an individual’s genome,
Ruqian Lyu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombination: Homologous recombination branches out [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2001
Homologous recombination can be divided into three key steps: strand exchange, branch migration and resolution. The identification of a protein complex that catalyses branch migration and Holliday junction resolution argues that the mechanism of homologous recombination is conserved from bacteria to man.
openaire   +2 more sources

Reproductive Isolation Between Taxonomically Controversial Forms of the Gray Voles (Microtus, Rodentia; Arvicolinae): Cytological Mechanisms and Taxonomical Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
The formation of hybrid sterility is an important stage of speciation. The voles of the genus Microtus, which is the most speciose genus of rodents, provide a good model for studying the cytological mechanisms of hybrid sterility.
Tatiana I. Bikchurina   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic chemostatic bioreactor for high-throughput screening and sustainable co-harvesting of biomass and biodiesel in microalgae

open access: yesBioactive Materials, 2023
As a renewable and sustainable source for energy, environment, and biomedical applications, microalgae and microalgal biodiesel have attracted great attention.
Guoxia Zheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2: from its discovery to genome structure, transcription, and replication

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2021
SARS-CoV-2 is an extremely contagious respiratory virus causing adult atypical pneumonia COVID-19 with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). SARS-CoV-2 has a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA (+RNA) genome of ~ 29.9 kb and exhibits significant ...
Ayslan Castro Brant   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Targets, One Hit: new Anticancer Therapeutics to Prevent Tumorigenesis Without Cardiotoxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
A serious adverse effect of cancer therapies is cardiovascular toxicity, which significantly limits the widespread use of antineoplastic agents. The promising new field of cardio-oncology offers the identification of potent anti-cancer therapeutics that ...
Zoltán Szabó   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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