Results 81 to 90 of about 8,966 (220)

MutSβ Stimulates Holliday Junction Resolution by the SMX Complex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: MutSα and MutSβ play important roles in DNA mismatch repair and are linked to inheritable cancers and degenerative disorders. Here, we show that MSH2 and MSH3, the two components of MutSβ, bind SLX4 protein, a scaffold for the assembly of the ...
Sarah J. Young   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 12, 27 February 2026.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGM2 Regulates Radiosensitivity via POGZ‐Mediated Repair of DNA Double‐Strand Breaks in Cervical Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 2, Page 429-444, February 2026.
The present study revealed for the first time that TGM2 could regulate the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer via POGZ‐mediated DNA DSB repair. Our findings revealed that TGM2 regulates the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer and demonstrated that POGZ serves as a bridge linking TGM2 to the DNA damage repair process, and suggested a novel mechanistic ...
Yunbo Chi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homologous recombination in DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance [PDF]

open access: yesCell Research, 2008
Homologous recombination (HR) comprises a series of interrelated pathways that function in the repair of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and interstrand crosslinks (ICLs). In addition, recombination provides critical support for DNA replication in the recovery of stalled or broken replication forks, contributing to tolerance of DNA damage.
Xuan, Li, Wolf-Dietrich, Heyer
openaire   +2 more sources

Use of a unique reporter cassette to examine 5´ to 3´ resection at a site specific DNA double-strand break during meiosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Meiotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is initiated by the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), which are created by Spoil protein.
Bishop-Bailey, Anna
core  

Defects in the GINS complex increase the instability of repetitive sequences via a recombination-dependent mechanism.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
Faithful replication and repair of DNA lesions ensure genome maintenance. During replication in eukaryotic cells, DNA is unwound by the CMG helicase complex, which is composed of three major components: the Cdc45 protein, Mcm2-7, and the GINS complex ...
Malgorzata Jedrychowska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Perspective on Heterogeneity of Organs and Body Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2026.
Organ‐specific and whole‐body intrinsic aging metrics reveal heterogeneous organ aging, which potentially can arise from the interplay between static germline variation, somatic mutations, epigenetic drift, transposable elements, and mitochondrial DNA changes, highlighting genomic pathways for precision, organ‐targeted aging interventions.
Shabnam Salimi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for DNA recombination and repair studies: Mechanistic assays of DNA repair processes [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2019
Genomes are constantly in flux, undergoing changes due to recombination, repair and mutagenesis. In vivo, many of such changes are studies using reporters for specific types of changes, or through cytological studies that detect changes at the single-cell level.
Klein, HL   +25 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells in Tumor Progression, Metastasis, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and DNA Repair

open access: yes, 2012
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive solid malignancy with poor response to therapy and the subsequent dismal survival rate has remained a hallmark of this disease.
Nagathihalli, Nagaraj S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Structural basis for DNA 5´-end resection by RecJ

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The resection of DNA strand with a 5´ end at double-strand breaks is an essential step in recombinational DNA repair. RecJ, a member of DHH family proteins, is the only 5´ nuclease involved in the RecF recombination pathway.
Kaiying Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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