Influenza-Induced Innate Immunity: Regulators of Viral Replication, Respiratory Tract Pathology & Adaptive Immunity [PDF]
Influenza virus infections usually cause mild to moderately severe respiratory disease, however some infections, like those involving the avian H5N1 virus, can cause massive viral pneumonia, systemic disease and death. The innate immune response of respiratory tract resident cells is the first line of defense and limits virus replication.
Karen L, Oslund, Nicole, Baumgarth
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Regulation of Human Papillomavirus Type 1 Replication by the Viral E2 Protein
The E1 and E2 proteins encoded by papillomaviruses are required for viral replication. Earlier studies have shown that the viral E2 protein plays an important role in replication by targeting the E1 helicase to the origin of replication (ori). We have previously shown that the E1 protein of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 1 is sufficient for the in ...
Van Horn, Gerald +2 more
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Regulation of simian virus 40 early and late gene transcription without viral DNA replication [PDF]
Primary cultures of African green monkey kidney cells were infected with the simian virus 40 temperature-sensitive mutant tsA58 at the nonpermissive temperature of 41 degrees C for 12 to 20 h. Under these conditions, a defective T antigen was produced and no viral DNA replication was detected.
Birkenmeier, E H +4 more
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TRIM62 From Chicken as a Negative Regulator of Reticuloendotheliosis Virus Replication
Emerging evidence suggests that the tripartite motif containing 62 (TRIM62), a member of the TRIM family, plays an important role in antiviral processes.
Ling Li +6 more
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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α downregulates HBV gene expression and replication by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. [PDF]
The role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF1α) in the regulation of gene expression and replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is not fully understood.
Junyu Lin +8 more
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Mycophenolic acid (MPA) modulates host cellular autophagy progression in sub genomic dengue virus-2 replicon cells [PDF]
Cellular autophagy (Macrophagy) is a self-degradative process, executed through the network of autophagy associated genes (ATGs) encoded proteins. Both in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that dengue virus (DENV) induces autophagy and supports the viral
Dungdung, Ranjeet +4 more
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Upon Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) lytic reactivation, rapid and widespread amplification of viral DNA (vDNA) triggers significant nuclear reorganization.
D. Hoffman +4 more
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17,β-estradiol inhibits hepatitis C virus mainly by interference with the release phase of its life cycle [PDF]
Rationale & Aim: Estrogen and estrogen-mediated signalling protect from hepatitis C virus through incompletely understood mechanisms. We aimed to ascertain which phase(s) of HCV life cycle is/are affected by estrogens.
Barbaglia, Matteo N. +10 more
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The nucleocapsid protein of rice stripe virus in cell nuclei of vector insect regulates viral replication [PDF]
AbstractRice stripe virus (RSV) transmitted by the small brown planthopper causes severe rice yield losses in Asian countries. Although viral nuclear entry promotes viral replication in host cells, whether this phenomenon occurs in vector cells remains unknown.
Zhao, Wan +8 more
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Elucidating virus-cell interactions is fundamental to understanding viral replication and identifying targets for therapeutic control of viral infection.
Huan Wang +9 more
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