Results 91 to 100 of about 2,009,353 (358)

In vitro expanded human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells suppress effector T cell proliferation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to be critical in the balance between autoimmunity and tolerance and have been implicated in several human autoimmune diseases.
Bluestone, JA   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Entrance to the multifaceted world of CD4+ T cell subsets

open access: yesExploration of Immunology
This review provides a detailed examination of CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets, crucial components of the immune system originating from the thymus. This study explores the distinct roles and mechanisms of various T helper (Th) cell subsets, including Th1, Th2,
Murilo Porfírio de Aguiar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of single‐cell RNAseq identifies transitional states of T cells associated with hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, 2020
Background Exhausted T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs) comprise diverse subsets of tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment that play key roles in tumor progress. Understanding subset diversity in T cells is a critical question for developing cancer
Yanying Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural dynamics of the plant hormone receptor ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The present study unveils the structural and signaling dynamics of ETR1, a key plant ethylene receptor. Using an optimized nanodisc system and solution NMR, we captured full‐length ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment. Our findings reveal dynamic domain uncoupling and Cu(I)‐induced rigidification, providing the first evidence of metal‐triggered ...
Moritz Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CpG and Interleukin-15 Synergize to Enhance IFN-γ Production by Activated CD8+ T Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) regulates the development and maintenance of memory CD8+ T cells. Paradoxically, we previously reported that IL-15 could enhance CD8+ T-cell responses to IL-12, a proinflammatory cytokine required for optimal priming of effector ...
Cobb, Dustin   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Loss of ATG5 impairs CD4+ T cell activation and promotes anti-tumor responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Macroautophagy (hereafter called autophagy) is an ancient catabolic process that delivers bulky cargo to lysosomal degradation. The autophagic pathway is regulated by autophagy-related (ATG) proteins that govern the formation of double-membraned vesicles
Carlos Plaza-Sirvent   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of T cell miRNAs for regulatory T cell induction in islet autoimmunity

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2019
Background: microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as critical contributors to immune regulation and homeostasis, and their dysregulation is involved in the aberrant differentiation and function of T cell subsets.
Martin G. Scherm   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A working model for cytoplasmic assembly of H/ACA snoRNPs

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dyskerin is the component of nuclear H/ACA ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) endowed with pseudouridine synthase catalytic activity. Two isoforms of human dyskerin have been characterized: the abundant Iso1, mainly nuclear, and the shorter Iso3, mainly cytoplasmic but occasionally imported into nuclei.
Alberto Angrisani, Maria Furia
wiley   +1 more source

Mdivi-1, a mitochondrial fission inhibitor, modulates T helper cells and suppresses the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND: Unrestrained activation of Th1 and Th17 cells is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Chai, Zhi   +12 more
core   +1 more source

C9orf72 ALS‐causing mutations lead to mislocalization and aggregation of nucleoporin Nup107 into stress granules

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutations in the C9orf72 gene represent the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease. Using patient‐derived neurons and C. elegans models, we find that the nucleoporin Nup107 is dysregulated in C9orf72‐associated ALS. Conversely, reducing Nup107 levels mitigates disease‐related changes.
Saygın Bilican   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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