Results 211 to 220 of about 49,764 (262)
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Two‐stage reinforcement learning task predicts psychological traits
PsyCh Journal, 2023AbstractExternal sources of information influence human actions. However, psychological traits (PTs), considered internal variables, also play a crucial role in decision making. PTs are stable across time and contexts and define the set of behavioral repertoires that individuals express. Here, we explored how multiple metrics of adaptive behavior under
Mario Treviño +5 more
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WITHDRAWN: Effects of Reinforcer Type on Performance of Psychological Tasks
Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 2007This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy.
S L, Freas +3 more
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REINFORCEMENT OF PERFORMANCE ESTIMATION IN INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY
Psychological Reports, 199864 undergraduates enrolled in two sections of introductory psychology estimated their performance on each of four upcoming classroom tests. One section ( n = 30, 14 men and 16 women) received extra credit for accurate predictions of their test scores and the other section ( n = 34, 15 men and 19 women) received no reinforcement.
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Positive Psychology and Indian Psychology In Need of Mutual Reinforcement
Psychological Studies, 2014The current practices of positive psychology are woven into the behavioural fabric in the form of numerous strategies/practices without much theoretical foundation. Positive psychology moved from repair to reconstruction, from the negative side of human nature to its positive aspect.
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A Commentary on “Positive Psychology and Indian Psychology: In Need of Mutual Reinforcement”
Psychological Studies, 2014For those who consider Indian Psychology (IP) a cause worthy of support, comparing IP with Positive Psychology (PP) is a compelling, but at first sight rather embarrassing exercise. Though these two approaches to psychology started roughly at the same time with similar-looking intentions, PP has made by now a major impact in terms of published papers ...
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Reinforcement Principles in an Introductory Educational Psychology Course
The Journal of Educational Research, 1972An experimental teaching procedure was applied to the classroom behavior of 143 students enrolled in an undergraduate Educational Psychology class. Primary questions concerned: (a) the efficacy of the experimental procedure in promoting student achievement, and (b) student perceptions regarding the relative value of the course.
Oary L. Sapp +2 more
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Toward a Psychology of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents Using a Cognitive Architecture
Topics in Cognitive Science, 2021AbstractWe argue that cognitive models can provide a common ground between human users and deep reinforcement learning (Deep RL) algorithms for purposes of explainable artificial intelligence (AI). Casting both the human and learner as cognitive models provides common mechanisms to compare and understand their underlying decision‐making processes. This
Konstantinos Mitsopoulos +5 more
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Social reinforcement of somatic versus psychological description of depressive events
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2005The cultural construction of illness model explains the clinical observation that psychological correlates of depression such as sadness and worthlessness are frequently reported in Western cultures, whereas somatic or vegetative complaints are often associated with depression in non-Western cultures. This study employed Portnoy and Salzinger's (J. Gen.
KaNei, Lam +2 more
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Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory: Implications for psychopathology and psychological health
Personality and Individual Differences, 2013We examined the utility of revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (r-RST) in comparison with original Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (o-RST) in further understanding psychopathology and well-being. In line with theory, we found o-BIS to be a non-specific predictor of anxiety and stress whereas r-BIS and r-FFFS scales were predictors of anxiety and ...
Harnett, Paul H. +2 more
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Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective
Arid International Journal of Educational and physcological sciences, 2022This research which was entitled: (Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective) seeks to take care of the psychological aspect of human beings when facing life challenges, specially when confronting various types of enemies that ambushed him, and aims to extricate the Nation of Islam from the causes of ...
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