Results 131 to 140 of about 708,979 (295)

Human-Assisted Deep Reinforcement Learning (HADRL) for Multi-Objective Tram Optimisation Problem

Applied Sciences
Reducing traction energy in urban rail systems while preserving safety, punctuality, and passenger comfort remains challenging. Additionally, route-level tram studies that train deep reinforcement learning (DRL) policies using Operational Train ...
Moneeb Ashraf, Stuart Hillmansen, Ning Zhao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional and Multifunctional Laser‐Induced Graphene (LIG) for Point‐of‐Care and Wearable Biosensing, Theranostics, and Bioactive Interfaces Toward Personalized Healthcare and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional laser‐induced graphene (LIG) spanning from 0D to 3D architectures is comprehensively reviewed for multifunctional biomedical platforms, including biosensing, theranostics, and bioactive interface applications, which highlights its potentials for point‐of‐care diagnostics, wearable health monitoring, smart drug delivery, and tissue ...
Li Zhang, Yurou Yuan, Xiaohong Ding, Wing Cheung Mak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascularized Liver‐on‐a‐Microsphere Reveals Alanine‐Glucose Metabolism‐Driven Regulation of Liver Function and Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A vascularized liver‐on‐a‐microsphere system is developed to recreate lobule‐like cellular organization and endothelial barrier function within compartmentalized hydrogel particles. The platform enhances hepatic performance and reveals alanine‐glucose cycle activation linked to improved detoxification capacity, offering a high‐throughput microscale ...
Jingyang Li, Zengnan Wu, Yingrui Zhang, Shulang Chen, Yongning Lin, Shiyu Chen, Tong Xu, Xianli Meng, Yi Zhang, Jin‐Ming Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Differential Reinforcement as a Function of past Reinforcement and Present Schedule

, 1982
The effectiveness of three techniques in reducing lever-pressing behavior was studied as a function of past reinforcement history and present schedule of reinforcement.
J. Michael Leibowitz, La Rue Chappell
core   +1 more source

DIAGRAMMING SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT [PDF]

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1958
openaire   +2 more sources

DDSurfer: A Weakly‐Supervised Dual‐Stream Deep Learning Framework for Cortical Surface Reconstruction From Diffusion MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DDSurfer reconstructs cortical surfaces directly from diffusion MRI without requiring T1‐weighted scans. By fusing complementary microstructural features and learning diffeomorphic deformations, it efficiently generates accurate white matter and pial surfaces, improving geometric fidelity and morphometric reliability across datasets for robust surface ...
Chengjin Li, Wei Zhang, Xi Zhu, Yuqian Chen, Nir A. Sochen, Jarrett Rushmore, Carl‐Fredrik Westin, Yogesh Rathi, Lauren J. O'Donnell, Ofer Pasternak, Fan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Programmable Calcification Nanoplatform for Loco‐Regional Calcification‐Immune Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An in situ‐grown BP‐CaO2 nanoplatform supplies coordinated Ca2+, endogenous phosphate, and oxidative stress to convert tumor calcification from a passive endpoint into an active immune‐remodeling process. Widespread hydroxyapatite deposition is visualized by CT, while multi‐omics reveals MCOLN2 as a calcium‐responsive mediator linking biomineralization
Long Liu, Peng Li, Zhixiang Lu, Shuqin Xu, Juanjuan Wang, Kai Ma, Haodong Yu, Can Zhou, Hu Chen, Gang Liu, Yi Lyu, Shuang Bai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SOX5 Orchestrates Malignant Evolution via Promoter‐Centric Chromatin Remodeling in MYC‐Driven B‐Cell Lymphoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In MYC‐enforced B‐cell lymphoma, SOX5 occupies promoter‐proximal regulatory regions and is associated with reduced chromatin accessibility at the PCNP locus. PCNP repression promotes proliferative remodeling by limiting apoptosis and cell‐cycle restraint.
Yiyou Mao, Zhenyuan Jia, Xiao‐Qin Mu, Ruilin Wang, Jianli Ma, Qingyuan Zhang, Yuwei Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial reinforcement and resistance to extinction [PDF]

, 1987
Schoenfeld (1950) proposed that manipulations of rates of reinforcement have two conflicting effects on resistance to extinction. Leaner schedules reinforce behavior less frequently, which results in less resistance to extinction.
NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Mellon, Robert Charles   +1 more
core